Kozheedy nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev thiab ib lub tsev ntiav: lawv tuaj qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws
Qee zaum cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw. Lawv tuaj yeem ya tau, thiab zoo li peb pom tias tsis muaj kev phom sij ntxiv los ntawm lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem zaum hauv cov ces kaum, hauv txee dai khaub ncaws, hauv qab lub hauv paus, lossis hauv cov chaw khaws khoom noj. Cov kab no yog cov tsiaj ntawm cov kab kab - cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai uas ua rau txhua yam puas tsuaj: rooj tog, ntaub pua plag, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw cia khoom, cov kab tawv tawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tsiaj ntim khoom, cov phau ntawv qub qub, cov khoom siv herbariums, thiab cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntuj.
Txheem
Daim tawv nqaij kab: yees duab
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tawv nqaij noj
lub npe: Kozheedy
Xyoo.: DermestidaeChav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Coleoptera - Cov
 | Habitats: | txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog hauv qhov chaw ntub dej |
 | Txaus ntshai rau: | khoom, rooj tog, khoom siv |
 | Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj: | tshuaj, boric acid |
Muaj ntau hom kozheedov kab paub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg ntawm qhov tsos, qhov loj me, xim, tab sis lawv lub neej voj voog yog tib yam.
Cov qauv ntawm cuticle thiab cov plaub hau thiab nplai uas npog nws tuaj yeem ci heev hauv qee cov kab. Lawv ya thaum nruab hnub, qee hom kab kozheed tsis tuaj yeem ya. Cov neeg laus ntawm qee hom tsis noj, tab sis ua neej nyob ntawm cov rog uas lawv tau sau thaum lub sij hawm larval. Kab nyob txog ib xyoos.
Kis
Kozheedy nyiam qhuav sov cheeb tsam. Lawv nyob hauv cov suab puam thiab semi-deserts, hauv hav zoov thiab roob. Nyob rau hauv lub tundra, hom kab no tsis pom, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sov lawv yuav luag tsis tuaj, vim lawv tsis nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej lawv nyob:
- nyob rau hauv qhuav corpses ntawm cov tsiaj;
- noog zes;
- burrows;
- hollows;
- ntawm cov ntoo;
- ntawm ceg ntawm shrubs.
Luam
Tus poj niam kab muaj peev xwm tso ntau tshaj li ib puas qe nyob rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Larvae tshwm tom qab 2-50 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub. Hauv chav sov, qhuav, 4-5 tiam yuav tshwm sim ib xyoos. Feem ntau, kozheed nteg qe nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov qhov chaw:
- hauv txaj thiab rooj tog;
- nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper;
- nyob rau hauv lub skirting boards;
- hauv qhov rais thav duab;
- hauv paj lauj kaub;
- teeb.
Ua ntej pupation, larvae ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab molt 5-7 zaug, thiab tuaj yeem gnaw los ntawm cov kab mus txog 10 cm txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis haum rau zaub mov. Lawv yog mobile heev. Lub larvae pupate, thiab tom qab 4-20 hnub, beetles tawm ntawm pupae.
Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kozheeds
Beetle kob.
Yog hais tias kozheedov pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau ceev kev ntsuas los rhuav tshem lawv.
- Ntau hom kozheed puas qoob loo, rooj tog, wallpaper.
- Lawv noj zaub mov xws li nqaij qhuav, ntses qhuav, cereals.
- Tej yam uas ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, ntaub plaub, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, fur, feather hauv ncoo thiab pam vov kuj raug puas los ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab.
Rau cov larvae ntawm cov kab no, muaj tsawg heev uas lawv yuav tsis noj.
Hom hom kozheedov
Ntau hom kozheedov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, thaj chaw thiab kev nyiam ua noj.
Tswj txoj kev
Txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab lawv thaj chaw.
Txiav txim hauv chav
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab tawv tawv yog tias ob zaug ib hnub, rau 10 hnub, koj hla nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia, hauv qab hauv qab, hauv cov ces kaum, hauv cov txee. Lub hnab ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si tom qab ua haujlwm. Nws tseem zoo dua los siv lub hnab ntawv pov tseg.
Cov teebmeem kub
- Tej yam uas muaj kab mob larvae yuav tsum tau khov zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab ci hauv lub hnub thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
- Kho txhua qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau ob peb hnub ua ke.
Kev npaj tshwj xeeb
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm kozheed yog boric acid. Txhawm rau ua kom puas, koj yuav tsum tau tawg boric acid hmoov nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm, cov ntaub pua plag.
Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tua kab, aerosols thiab fumigators.
Txoj kev haiv neeg
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv los ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis kev puas tsuaj me. Qee zaum lawv siv ua ke.
So saum npoo nrog kev daws kom ntshai kab kab.
Fresh tuaj yeem decomposed. Haum rau chrysanthemum, tansy, chamomile.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Tau tshem ntawm bark beetle kom tiav thiab sai sai yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kev tiv thaiv, uas muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas.
Kozheed larva.
- Khaws chav huv, ua kom ntub dej tsis tu ncua, yog tias ua tau, kho qhov chaw nyuaj-mus txog nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
- Tshaj tawm hauv qhov chaw uas cov khoom thiab cov khoom khaws cia, npauj tshuaj.
- Ua kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab tshem tawm cov khoom qub, tsis tsim nyog.
- Npog qhov rais thiab qhov cua qhov qhib nrog mesh.
xaus
Tawv beetles nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus. Tab sis lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv nyob hauv tib neeg lub tsev, hauv warehouses uas khaws cov nplej, hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Yog tias koj pom cov kab dub lossis xim av, koj yuav tsum tau tshem lawv sai li sai tau, vim tias lawv loj hlob heev, thiab lawv cov larvae ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab txaus ntshai no.
Yav dhau los