Kab npauj npaim: zoo nkauj thiab qee zaum txaus ntshai

Tus sau zaj lus no

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2 min. rau kev nyeem ntawv

Butterflies captivate nrog lawv fluttering kev zoo nkauj. Lawv flutter maj mam thiab innocently uas nws xav tias zoo li lawv tsis hnyav. Ntawm lawv muaj cov uas muaj kev dag ntxias, tab sis qhov tseeb yog kab tsuag.

Txheem

Duab ntawm npauj npaim
Npauj npaim: piav qhia ntawm kab
lub cev qauv
- Tis
Kev faib tawm thiab kev ua neej
- Питание
Kev yug me nyuam thiab lub neej voj voog
Kev faib tawm ntawm npauj npaim
Npauj npaim - phooj ywg lossis yeeb ncuab
xaus

Duab ntawm npauj npaim

Npauj npaim.

Npauj npaim: piav qhia ntawm kab

Cov Slavs thaum ub ntseeg hais tias cov kab yog cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tuag, yog li lawv tau hwm. Lawv tau muab lub npe tsim nyog, kev txhais lus uas mus rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab suab zoo li "poj niam laus".

lub npe: Lepidoptera, Npauj Npaim, Npauj Npaim
Xyoo.: Lepidoptera Linnaeus
Chav Kawm: Kab - kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera

	Habitats:	txhua qhov chaw tsuas yog Arctic
	Nta:	Cov neeg sawv cev sib txawv ntawm cov xim, qhov loj me thiab kev ua neej nyob
	Cov txiaj ntsig los yog kev puas tsuaj:	ib hom kab uas ob leeg pab thiab ua phem rau lub teb

lub cev qauv

Cov kab nws tus kheej muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb - lub cev npog nrog chitin thiab tis. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub cev muaj ntau yam.

Lub taub hau	Me me, puag ncig, me ntsis flattened tom qab ntawm lub taub hau.
Qhov muag	Oval los yog puag ncig, xim pom kev.
Ncauj	Ncua lossis gnawing hom, nyob ntawm hom.
Hauv siab	Muaj peb ntu, sab pem hauv ntej yog me me.
Lub plab	Cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog kaum ntu.
tendrils	Nruab nrab ntawm lub parietal thiab frontal qhov chaw, tsw yog ntes.

Tis

Cov duab, qhov ntev thiab cov qauv ntawm tis yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom. Lawv tau them nrog cov nplai me me ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab cov duab, uas pom hauv macro photography.

Cov ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv; lawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv, ib hom camouflage. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus npauj npaim kuj suav los ntawm wingspan. Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm 2 hli mus rau 31 cm.

Kev faib tawm thiab kev ua neej

Monarchs tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kab thiab npauj npaim flutter yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov chaw nyob tsis suav nrog tsuas yog glaciers ntawm Antarctica. Lawv flutters nyob rau hauv highlands thiab nyob rau hauv flowering hav.

Ntau tus tsiaj muaj kev ua neej nyob thaum tsaus ntuj, tab sis ntau tus nyob thiab ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, qee cov npauj npaim nkaum hauv cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov tawv ntoo. Tab sis muaj cov tsiaj uas ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub qe los yog larval theem.

Питание

Kev nyiam noj zaub mov yuav txawv raws li hom tsiaj. Qhov no:

paj nectar;
zib ntab;

dej;
tsiaj cov ntshav.

Qee tus npauj npaim tsis muaj proboscis, yog li lawv tsuas yog pub rau yam lawv tau sau. Kab ntsig khw muag khoom, pupates thiab hloov mus ua npauj zoo nkauj. Tab sis lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis ntev, ob peb hnub.

Npauj npaim.

Kev yug me nyuam thiab lub neej voj voog

Npauj npaim lub neej voj voog.

Npauj npaim theem tsis yog tag nrho lub neej voj voog, tab sis nws theem kawg. Ua ntej no, kab dhau mus peb theem ntxiv:

qe, mus txog 15 hnub;
larva, gnawing kab ntsig;
chrysalis, ib cocoon nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tuab kab ntsig hloov mus rau hauv ib tug npauj npaim fluttering.

Tag nrho lub neej voj voog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua theem tau piav qhia hauv kab lus txuas.

Kev faib tawm ntawm npauj npaim

Hauv kev txiav txim Lepidoptera, uas suav nrog butterflies, muaj ntau dua 150 txhiab ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj peev xwm kom meej meej faib ua hom. Muaj 4 lub ntsiab suborders.

Primary toothed npauj, cov neeg sawv cev tsawg tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev nrog ib tug gnawing hom mouthparts.
Proboscis npauj npaim, cov neeg sawv cev nrog cov nplais tsaus lossis xim av.
Heterobathmya, uas sawv cev rau ib tsev neeg ntawm 10 tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv.
Proboscis, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ntau haiv neeg suborder, tawm tsam nws qhov loj thiab hom.

Npauj npaim puas muaj yeeb ncuab?

Yog lawm. Wasps, kab laug sab thiab predatory yoov.

Npauj Npaim twg yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws?

Qhov no yog Brazilian Morpho.

Puas muaj peev xwm yug butterflies?

Yog, tab sis lub neej ntawm xws li ib tug tsiaj tsis ntev heev.

Npauj npaim - phooj ywg lossis yeeb ncuab

Gardeners yog heev ambivalent txog cov kab no. Nws yuav tsim nyog los xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsiaj no.