Puas yog yoov tom thiab vim li cas lawv ua nws: yog vim li cas qhov tom ntawm ib qho kev buzzer txaus ntshai?

Tus sau zaj lus no

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8 min. rau kev nyeem ntawv

yoov yog cov neeg coob coob ntawm txhua kab. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv, coj qee qhov txiaj ntsig thiab rov ua dua. Rau tib neeg, yoov yog ib yam kab zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai. Muaj hom yoov uas haus ntshav thiab tom mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob txaus ntshai.

Txheem

Dab tsi yoov tom: piav qhia ntawm hom tseem ceeb
Yog vim li cas yoov tom
- Vim li cas yoov nquag tom thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg?
Puas yog yoov tom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg?
- Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm yoov tom
Yuav tiv thaiv ya tawm tsam li cas
Yuav ua li cas kho yoov tom

Dab tsi yoov tom: piav qhia ntawm hom tseem ceeb

Muaj ntau ntau hom yoov uas tom. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lawv lub qhov ncauj tau tsim kho me ntsis txawv piv rau lwm hom. Ntawm lawv, qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nquag tshwm sim ntau yam yog:

lub caij nplooj zeeg burners;
gadflies;
horseflies;
nruab nrab;
tsi fly.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam no. Vim yog qhov tom ntawm qee qhov, mob hnyav tuaj yeem tsim. Tom qab ib tug tom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog vim li cas yoov tom, tab sis tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Qee hom mob mob thiab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm redness los yog ntau yam o.

Autumn yoov

Qhov no ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, dachas, ua liaj ua teb apiaries, thiab hais txog. Muaj ntau tus tsiaj sib txawv ntawm no. Daim siab noj ntshav. Lawv cov haujlwm feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias lub caij yug me nyuam thiab huab cua txias heev los txog. Zhigalki nyiam cov tsiaj ntshav sov, nrog rau cov xwm txheej siab. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj txias heev. Qhov no provokes lawv mus nrhiav ib tug secluded thiab sov chav tsev. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv haum zoo li tag nrho lwm yam ntau yam yog zoo meej. Los ntawm qhov deb, nws yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yoov yoov thiab cov yoov yoov zoo tib yam. Koj tsuas pom lawv nyob ze. Cov nplooj siab muaj cov kab tsaus nti hla ntawm lub cev. Thiab tseem lawv cov tis yog spaced me ntsis wider, tsis zoo li domestic sawv daws yuav. ya mus rau hauv chav tsev, nws nrhiav ib lub hwj chim. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus neeg. Lub zhigalka tom ib tug neeg mob heev. Nws tsis piv rau ib txwm ya. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tshwj xeeb qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj apparatus. Cov yoov hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim lawv lub cev tsis tsim los rau qhov no. Tab sis lub cev ntawm zhigalka, nrog rau lwm cov bloodsuckers, yog tsim txawv me ntsis. Vim muaj ib lub phaj chitinous thiab ib lub qhov ncauj muaj zog. Ua ntej, nws ntxuav qhov chaw tom, tom qab uas kab venom yog txhaj thiab tom nws tus kheej yog tsim. Qhov phom sij ntawm cov kab no siab heev. Yog tias tom qab raug "mob yoov" o thiab liab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob; feem ntau nws tsis yog yoov yoov yooj yim.

horseflies

Ib qho ntawm ntau hom yoov uas tom thaum sib cuag nrog tus neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txhua hom muaj lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, horseflies muaj nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov. Nyob ntawd lawv nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis cov nplooj qis ntawm cov nyom, nrog rau cov tsiaj lossis tib neeg. Horseflies tseem hu ua Tabanidae. Feem ntau nws yog poj niam nees yoov uas tom. Vim lawv xav tau cov ntshav thiaj li tsim tau ib txwm. Yog tsis muaj nws, tag nrho cov larvae tau yooj yim tuag txawm ua ntej lawv yug los. Ntxiv nrog rau ntshav, horseflies muaj peev xwm pub rau ntau yam nroj tsuag. Lawv qhov ncauj apparatus muab faib ua ob hom. Poj niam yoov yoov yog cov kab nqhis dej heev. Lawv tuaj yeem haus ntau dua 200 milligrams ntshav hauv ib pluas noj. Tom qab lawv tom, me ntsis reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsim; nws yog tsim nyog los kho nws thiab sab laj nrog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb yog hais tias tej yam kab mob pib tsim txom koj. Horseflies tom ntau tshaj ib tus tsiaj hauv nws lub neej, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm txhua yam kab mob uas cov kab no nqa.

Ntshav-sucking midge (Gnus)

Nws muaj lub npe Busson Maculata. Qhov no yog ib hom midge uas ua haujlwm thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov huab cua txias los rau hauv thiab ib tug swarm ntawm midges tawm mus yos hav zoov. Yog hais tias zhigalka tom mob heev, ces ib pawg ntawm midges yuav ua rau mob thiab ntau tom. Tsis tas li ntawd, bloodsuckers tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog cov teeb meem loj. Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj no ntshai los ntawm qhov txias heev, lawv tuaj yeem tom txawm nyob rau lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm no muaj cov xwm txheej huab cua zoo tshaj plaws sab nraud rau lawv. Cov bloodsuckers no muaj ib tug me me proboscis uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tom los ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Yog li ntawd, tus midge ua tib zoo xaiv qhov chaw ua ntej tom. Qhov no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev lossis qhov chaw mos ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho midge tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau, cov kab no thab nyuj thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.

Gadflies

Lwm qhov yoov yoov yog hom gadfly. Cov kab no nyiam nyob ze cov dej me me ntawm lawv cov ntug dej. Tawm tsam ib tug neeg thaum nws da dej. Cov ntau yam no tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Lawv tsis raug mob heev, thiab tom qab lawv xyaum tsis muaj tom qab. Gadflies them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov tsiaj txhu hauv thaj chaw qhib nrog dej. Lub neej ntawm cov kab no luv heev thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau nrhiav chaw nyob sai sai. Lub peculiarity ntawm lawv lub neej yog hais tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug tsiaj uas pub rau ntau yam nyom. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus neeg laus nteg qe rau ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab tus tsiaj noj nws. Vim li no, cov qe nkag mus rau hauv tus tsiaj thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tus tswv tsev. Ntau yam aerosols, tshuaj tsuag, thiab lwm yam, uas yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab no. Thiab tseem thaum tawm mus rau hauv hav zoov ntev, koj yuav tsum hnav lub tsho ntev thiab ris. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lawv siv cov yoov tshaj cum lossis cov nplaum nplaum uas tuaj yeem ntes "cov qhua tsis tau caw."

Fly yuav chirp

Lwm nrov ntau yam ntawm bloodsucker. Nws nyiam nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua kub heev. Qhov no ntau yam yog tsawg heev. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev txaus ntshai ntawm nws hom. Ua tsaug rau nws lub qhov ncauj apparatus, nws muaj peev xwm haus cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj thiab txawm tib neeg. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab ua rau qee hom kab mob txaus ntshai. Tom qab raug tus tsetse tom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb. Nws tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw tom thiab tag nrho lub cev kom muaj kab mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub paj hlwb los yog tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb yuav tshwm sim.

Yog vim li cas yoov tom

yoov tom vim lawv lub qhov ncauj. Nws pab lawv tom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj lossis tib neeg. Lawv muaj chitinous phaj ntawm lawv cov proboscis uas muaj peev xwm tom los ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj. Lawv ua li no thiaj li pub ntshav.

Txhua tus neeg sawv cev uas muaj lub cev muaj zog ntawm qhov ncauj nyiam noj cov ntshav.

Feem ntau lub sij hawm rau tom pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub caij ntuj sov lig. Qhov no tshwm sim vim huab cua txias tuaj, cov tsiaj raug hem, thiab qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas yoov tom. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no tshwm sim vim tsis muaj zaub mov lossis tus cwj pwm nruj heev ntawm cov tsiaj.

Vim li cas yoov nquag tom thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg?

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yog tias yoov tau khaws cov protein ntau rau lub caij tom ntej.

Cov protein ntau yuav pab kom lawv tsim tau ntau cov xeeb ntxwv. Feem ntau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog zhigalkas uas tom, uas xav tau cov protein. Lwm hom tsiaj kuj tsis deb tom qab. Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Piv txwv li, txo qis ntawm cov zaub mov los yog lub caij yug me nyuam. Hauv qee hom, poj niam tom ntau zaus thiab mob ntau dua li txiv neej. Txij li thaum yug me nyuam kom raug lawv xav tau cov ntshav ntau.

yoov yoov: qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov poob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Puas yog yoov tom txaus ntshai rau tib neeg?

Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem txaus ntshai heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev hem thawj rau tom ntawm txhua hom yoov yog cov bloodsuckers haus ntshav los ntawm txhua hom tsiaj. Lawv tsis xaiv cov noj qab haus huv lossis cov neeg mob. Tau tom tus tsiaj muaj mob, yoov tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob txaus ntshai. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tus kheej yuav tsis kis tus kabmob no.

Tom qab kev sib cuag zoo li no, yoov txav mus rau lwm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib tus neeg. Nws tom nws thiab kis cov kab mob txaus ntshai los ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Qee hom zoo ib yam li cov yoov hauv tsev - qhov no kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai. Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias yoov yoov yuav tsis ua mob. Qhov tseeb, qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub.

Cov yoov hauv tsev yog omnivores, txhais tau hais tias lawv noj indiscriminately txhua yam lawv pom. Tom qab rummaging los ntawm cov tsiaj pov tseg, nws ya mus rau chav tsev. Noj ntau yam khoom noj uas ib tug neeg yuav tom qab noj. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kab hauv tsev.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm yoov tom

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tom tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kab tom. Tom qab kuaj pom ib qho ntawm cov npe tom, nrog rau kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Qhov chaw tom ua o thiab liab.	Qhov no yog hom tom ntau tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm yoov xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam kab. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsis pom qhov muag liab qab. Tom qab ib tug tom, ib tug me me hlwv tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tig liab, tab sis sai sai ploj thaum lub sij hawm. Qhov tom no zoo li yoov tshaj cum. Tej zaum qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov chaw tom tsis khaus ntau npaum li nws ua los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
Unnoticeable tom	Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm me me midges, uas tsis ua mob ntau heev nyob ib leeg. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj yog tias lawv tom ob peb lub kaum ob tus neeg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, qhov tsis hnov tsw tom ploj mus li ob peb feeb thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj.
Mob hnyav nrog cov ntaub so ntswg puas	Cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm tawm tsam. Yog lawv tsis muaj zaub mov, lawv tom ib tug neeg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Qhov chaw tom yuav raug mob tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam.

Yuav tiv thaiv ya tawm tsam li cas

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam cov kab no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lawv tshwm sim.

Anti- yoov tshaj cum

Nws dai ntawm lub qhov rais thiab yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm "cov qhua tsis tau caw." Koj yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg rau lub qhov rais thiab koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb nws qhib. Kuj tseem muaj cov nets rau qhov rooj. Lawv yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis hauv ib lub zos uas muaj ntau tus tsiaj txhu sib txawv.

Tshuaj tsuag thiab aerosols

Lawv pab tshem cov yoov yog tias muaj ntau dhau lawm. Nws yog txaus kom tsuas yog txau aerosol nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab yoov yuav tuag. Vim nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom lag luam ua rau lub paj hlwb ntawm ntau yam kab, yog li tua lawv.

Cov ntaub nplaum

Cov nplaum nplaum ua haujlwm zoo rau cov yoov hauv tsev. Vim yog lawv txoj kev hlub rau tej yam uas nplaum, lawv raug kev puas tsuaj. Ua tsaug rau nws cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, daim nplaum nplaum lures cov kab thiab ntes nws. Tom qab no, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tawm ntawm koj tus kheej.

Fly swatter

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhais tau tias rau exterminating ntau yam kab. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tua tau ob peb cov yoov uas cuam tshuam rau hauv txoj kev. Thiab yog tias koj tawm mus yos hav zoov tag nrho, ntxuav qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas kho yoov tom

Fly tom tsis yog mob heev. Tshwj tsis yog qee yam tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg. Lawv qhov tom tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis gels. Ua ntej thov ib yam khoom rau qhov chaw tom, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee cov tshuaj pleev yuav ua rau kev ua xua lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yav dhau los

YoovDab tsi yoov noj hauv tsev thiab lawv noj dab tsi hauv qhov xwm txheej: kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Diptera

Qhov ntxiv mus

Cov ntsiab lus nthuavQhov loj tshaj plaws ya: dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv-breaking ya thiab nws puas muaj cov neeg sib tw