Dab tsi yoov noj hauv tsev thiab lawv noj dab tsi hauv qhov xwm txheej: kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ze Diptera

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8 min. rau kev nyeem ntawv

Tam sim no muaj ntau hom yoov. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tus qauv. Lawv txawv ntawm cov qauv, kev noj haus, kev tsim tawm thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Cov xwm txheej huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv zaub mov.

Kev faib tawm ntawm yoov nyob ntawm kev noj haus: hom thiab pab pawg

yoov tau muab faib ua hom raws li hom zaub mov, qauv, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj kwv yees li ob peb txhiab tus neeg sib txawv. Qee tus nyiam nyob hauv tib neeg thiab noj lawv cov zaub mov, thiab qee tus nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj deb ntawm tsev. Cov yoov no noj lwm yam zaub mov.

Raws li lawv cov khoom noj, yoov tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Txhua hom kev nthuav tawm yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Necrophages
Hom yoov no pub rau cov tsiaj tuag. Feem ntau, cov tsiaj no tsis nyob hauv tib neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv thaum muaj cov nqaij lwj lossis cov tsiaj tuag. Necrophages yog ib hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj feem ntau dua li lwm tus los ua cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Cov no muaj xws li: tuberculosis, anthrax, cholera, dysentery. Txoj kev kis tau los ntawm qaub ncaug. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos, lawv txawv ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze. Lub ntsiab feature yog qhov loj thiab xim ntawm hom. Hauv qhov loj, lawv loj dua lawv cov neeg koom tes, txog 2 lossis 3 zaug. Lawv muaj ib tug greyish tint.
Hematophagous
Qhov no suav nrog cov yoov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv qhov xwm txheej. Cov no suav nrog: tsetse ya, caij nplooj zeeg stingers thiab lwm yam. Cov tsiaj no nyiam huab cua kub heev. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau lawv noj cov ntshav ntawm ntau yam tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Qhov no ntau yam, zoo li necrophages, muaj peev xwm kis tau cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog ntau dua li ntawm necrophages, vim tias lawv haus cov ntshav tas li. Hematophagous larvae pub rau ntau yam excrement.
Nectarophages
Cov zaub mov rau hom no yog ntau yam kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau qee zaus tsiaj pov tseg. Larvae yog tso los ntawm cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov tsiaj los yog tib neeg.
coprophages
Qhov ntau yam no nyiam noj tsiaj pov tseg, lawv ua, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum hauv lawv cov zaub mov koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nectars.
Polyphages
Ib qho ntawm ntau hom ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj. Ib qho piv txwv yog hom yoov tshaj cum uas sawv daws paub. Kev noj haus ntawm polyphages yog ntau haiv neeg. Lawv yog omnivores. Lawv cov zaub mov nyiam yog ntau yam nplaum thiab qab zib. Piv txwv li, qab zib, compote, jelly thiab lwm yam zoo li ntawd. Thaum tsis muaj, lawv tuaj yeem noj cov qhob cij crumbs. Ntawm txoj kev, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem noj nqaij lossis tsiaj pov tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias polyphages tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov creatures sai li sai tau.
Lwm yam
Ntawm tag nrho ntau hom yoov, muaj ib hom hu ua "ktyri". Cov neeg no muaj peev xwm noj tau yoov me me, nrog rau yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab. Thiab muaj ib hom uas noj cheese tag nrho lawv lub neej. Txawm tias kev yug me nyuam muaj nyob rau hauv nws.

Dab tsi yoov muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub tsev

Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws yog polyphages. Nws yog lawv uas tau ntsib nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub tsev apartment. Houseflies yog cov tib neeg uas tib neeg ntsib txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv pub txhua yam uas lawv pom. Qhov no yog lawv lub ntsiab txawv feature. Yuav kom ua tiav cov pluas noj, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj ib qho ntawm cov qhob cij.
Cov hom no nyiam cov roj teeb nplaum feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov nplaum nplaum yog qhov zoo rau tua yoov. Lawv zaum ntawm daim kab xev hauv kev cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov khoom noj uas xav tau, vim li ntawd, tau daig, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm unhook.
Ntxiv rau cov kab no, koj tseem tuaj yeem ntsib lwm tus. Piv txwv li, qee zaum dung yoov lossis yoov carrion tuaj yeem ya mus rau hauv chav tsev. Feem ntau lawv yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj nyeg lossis lwm yam laj thawj. Xws li yoov sim tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv tus kheej kom sai li sai tau, vim tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov tsim nyog rau lawv hauv tsev.

yoov noj li cas

Kev noj zaub mov ntawm yoov muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, yog li lawv xav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog npaj rau qhov chaw nyob, txwv tsis pub tus tsiaj tsuas muaj sia nyob tsis tau. Txhua kab muaj qhov ncauj qhov ncauj uas tso cai rau lawv noj. Nws cov cuab yeej yog hais txog tib yam.

Lub qhov ncauj apparatus ntawm ya ya ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj apparatus ntawm yoov yog yooj yim heev. Nws muaj ib tug proboscis, uas yog muab faib ua ob yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib cais no, yoov tuaj yeem noj tau. Ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov pom pem hauv ntej yog hu ua raj. Los ntawm lawv, yoov nqus zaub mov. Lub qhov ncauj apparatus rau ya yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov khoom noj kom tsawg.

Proboscis ntawm ya.

yoov noj li cas

Cov txheej txheem pub mis muaj qhov sib txawv me me piv rau lwm cov kab. Qhov tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm kab yog lawv ob txhais ceg. Lawv muaj lub khob nqus dej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub cev ntawm qhov kov thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw. Ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem pub mis, yoov xav tau zaub mov. Nws txiav txim siab yam khoom noj thiab nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pib noj.
Nws nqus cov zaub mov nrog nws cov proboscis, uas tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Nws yog absorbed rau hauv lub cev nrog ntxiv ua. Cov txheej txheem no tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov kab tsim nyog. Txhua hom yoov ua raws li cov txheej txheem pub mis. Qee qhov muaj cov ntsiab lus me me uas tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kom meej.

Dab tsi yoov hlub: Diptera zaub mov nyiam

Cov kev nyiam ntawm ntau hom yoov diverge. Yeej, lawv yog omnivores, tab sis qee qhov muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam zaub mov. Yog tias peb noj txhua hom, ces yoov tuaj yeem noj txhua yam lawv pom. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau. Qee hom nyiam nqaij ntau dua, thaum lwm tus nyiam cov khoom noj qab zib thiab nplaum.

Dab tsi yog housefly noj

Lub tsev ya yog polyphagous. Qhov no qhia tias nws noj txhua yam uas nws pom. Tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej nyiam. Piv txwv li, kev hlub ntawm yoov tshaj plaws yog ntau yam khoom noj nplaum. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

  • jelly;
  • nplaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • zib mu.

Tsis tshua nyiam zaub mov rau lawv yog pov tseg:

  • zaub mov lwj;
  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • cov khoom cij;
  • qab zib.

Yog tias tsis muaj cov saum toj no nyob hauv chav tsev, ces yoov yuav pib noj cov khoom uas nws pom.

Feem ntau ntawm cov yoov muaj qhov pom kev yooj yim. Lawv ib lub qhov muag tau muab faib ua ob peb puas lub qhov muag me me, uas tuaj yeem ua ke ua ib daim duab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau lawv kom paub qhov txawv cov zaub mov, uas paws nruab nrog ntxiv functionality pab tiv nrog.

yoov noj dab tsi hauv qhov xwm txheej?

Khoom noj khoom haus hauv xwm muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Yog tias tsis muaj neeg nyob ze, tab sis koj xav noj, ces yoov tuaj yeem noj cov khoom pov tseg hauv qhov xwm txheej. Kab me me, ntuj berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fungi, ntiaj teb kab, paj, qee hom nroj tsuag, nectar, tsiaj excrement thiab lawv cov pov tseg thiab lwj. Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau, ntau yam khoom noj sib txawv tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
Cov kab no tsis txhawj txog kev nrhiav zaub mov txhua. Vim lawv cov yam ntxwv, ntau ntawm lawv yog omnivores. Lawv nyob nrog lwm yam tseem ceeb. yoov xav tau huab cua zoo heev los pub. Yog tias lawv tsis haum, cov yoov yuav ya tsis tau, thiab yog li ntawd tau txais lawv cov zaub mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov pej xeem.

Fly larvae noj dab tsi?

Nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj thiab hom, larvae muaj lawv tus kheej cov khoom.

rau hauv cov nroj tsuagQee cov neeg laus nteg qe hauv cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb no ua rau cov larvae noj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab excrement ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab lawv loj hlob tuaj, lawv cov zaub mov yuav zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus.
Hauv cov khib nyiabDung yoov nteg lawv cov qe hauv cov tsiaj me. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qe los ntawm kev hem sab nraud, nrog rau tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws kom lub qe tsis khov. Xws li larvae pub rau lwm cov larvae uas nyob ze ntawm lub zej zog. Lawv yuav tsum me me npaum li cas thiaj li tsis muaj kev hem thawj.
Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaijQee hom nteg lawv cov qe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj lossis tib neeg. Cov larvae yuav pub rau excrement ntawm cov neeg sawv cev.
Rau cov khoomHouseflies nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rotten los yog tsiaj nqaij. Qhov no pab txhawb kev khaws cia ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom saib xyuas kev huv hauv chav tsev. 

Cov nqaij ya noj dab tsi

Lub blowfly muaj tib lub qhov ncauj ib yam li lwm hom. Nws proboscis muab faib ua ob ntu. Nrog nws cov kev pab, yoov muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov as-ham rau hauv nws lub cev. Nqaij yoov nyiam paj ntoos los ntawm paj thiab ntau yam nectars. Lawv nqus zaub mov thiab pub rau nws.

Nqaij yoov.

yoov yoov noj dab tsi

Nyob rau hauv cov kab no, lub qhov ncauj apparatus txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze.

Cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab no noj cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj apparatus yog kwv yees li qub, tab sis muaj qee cov ntsiab lus me me uas tso cai rau koj noj cov ntshav, nrog rau tom los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Stinger yoov pib tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sijhawm, qee zaum thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog vim lawv mus yos hav zoov.
Kab pib tua ntau yam tsiaj. Lawv lo lawv cov proboscis rau lub cev ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab pib haus ntshav. Qhov phom sij ntawm cov kab no zoo heev rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias nws tsis suav nrog hauv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, yoov tuaj yeem tua tus neeg. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib tsoo lossis tsis muaj cov khoom noj tseem ceeb.

Vim li cas peb xav tau yoov nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej

Qhov tseeb, cov me me no kuj muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee hom uas nyiam cov nroj tsuag ua zaub mov muaj peev xwm fertilize thiab pollinate paj. Paj, nyob rau hauv lem, ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov rau tej hom tsiaj. yoov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ecology. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua hom yoov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov rau qee cov tsiaj nyeg. Yog tsis muaj yoov, nws yuav nyuaj dua rau cov tsiaj no kom ciaj sia.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm yoov hauv ecology

Lub luag haujlwm hauv ecology yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo. Vim qhov tseeb tias kab nyiam cov nqaij rotten lossis tsiaj cov ntshav, nrog rau lawv cov khoom pov tseg hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv dhau los ua cov kab mob sib txawv.

Leej twg noj yoov

yoov tuaj yeem noj ntau yam tsiaj txhu, nrog rau cov kab uas loj dua lawv. Qee cov tsiaj nyiam yoov tshaj plaws, vim lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lwm yam. Kev ntes cov kab no yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kev dag thiab cuab. Piv txwv li, kab laug sab tsim ib lub vev xaib uas tso cai rau koj ntes tau kab thiab lo rau nws. Tom qab kev ntes, kab laug sab twists ya hauv lub vev xaib, yog li ua tiav nws tawm. Qav, chameleons thiab lwm hom muaj peev xwm ntes tau kab nrog lawv tus nplaig ceev thiab ntev heev.

Yav dhau los
Cov ntsiab lus nthuavQhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm ya nyob rau hauv lub davhlau: lub amazing zog ntawm ob-tis pilots
Qhov ntxiv mus
YoovPuas yog yoov tom thiab vim li cas lawv ua nws: yog vim li cas qhov tom ntawm ib qho kev buzzer txaus ntshai?
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