Currant processing: 27 kev npaj tau zoo tiv thaiv kab mob
Currant yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ntau cov vitamins. Qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov qoob loo yuav nyob ntawm seb yuav tu lub vaj thaum lub caij. Thiab qab zib berries yog hlub tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm kab.
Txheem
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob currants
Currant processing yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo.
Currant bushes feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab tsuag. Lawv yog cov muaj kua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Bloom meej nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yog them nrog pawg ntawm muaj kua berries. Txhawm rau tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas lawv txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Muaj ntau hom currants - dawb, liab, dub. Tab sis lawv muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, kab uas noj cov hluas tua thiab cov neeg laus shrubs.
Currant kab tsuag
Currants yog parasitized los ntawm ntau yam kab. Ntawm lawv muaj cov uas pub rau cov hluas ntsuab thiab berries. Feem ntau pom:
- nqus;
- pliers;
- nplooj ntawv;
- aphid;
- npauj;
- sawflies;
- npauj;
- iav rooj;
- ntses kub.
Txau cov txheej txheem
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau muab cov hnub tim rau kev txau. Lawv txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, huab cua hloov ntawm ib hnub rau ib hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Muaj tus qauv tshwj xeeb.
Qhov no tshwm sim tam sim tom qab daus yaj. Qhov no yog ua kom cov kab tsuag uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj sijhawm los kis.
Qhov no yog lub sijhawm thaum lub raum o. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau hom mites, thiab tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob currant.
Qhov no yog lub sij hawm thaum me me buds twb tshwm sim, tab sis tseem tsis tau qhib. Nws yuav pab tau los ntawm zuam, npauj thiab ntau yam kab ntsig.
Thaum thawj lub zes qe menyuam me tshwm sim, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm ntau cov kab tsuag ntawm paj kab thiab aphids. Thaum tsis muaj kab mob, koj tuaj yeem hla nws.
Yog hais tias cov berries twb tau tsim, thiab kab tsuag muaj ntau, yuav tsum tau siv cov kev nyab xeeb txhais tau tias. Cov no yog cov khoom siv roj ntsha.
Currant processing technology
Zoo li txhua txoj kev hauv lub vaj, kev txau yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
Currant bushes.
- Txau thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj.
- Ua ntej spraying nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, prune.
- Tsis txhob tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm ripening.
- Ua kom raug siv chemistry, nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia.
Yuav ua li cas spray currants
Thaum cov txheej txheem txau tau pom meej, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau pom tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau ncaj qha mus rau kev kho mob. Siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem.
Tshuaj tua kab
Tawm tsam kab tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj zoo, tab sis hloov lawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Nov yog qee qhov ua tau zoo:
- Kev npaj 30 ntxiv;
- Aktar;
- Confidor Ntxiv;
- Biotlin;
- Tanrek;
- Teeb;
- Aliont;
- Intavir;
- Carbocin;
- Kinmiks;
- Herald;
- Karate Zeon.
Biopreparation
Cov no yog cov cuab yeej uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab tsuag kom zoo. Tab sis lawv ua qeeb dua li chemistry. Ntawm lawv:
- Gaupsin;
- Aktofit;
- Kleshchevit;
- Fitoverm.
Muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab. Lawv siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab ntau yam kab mob.
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem sib xyaw, tsis muaj tus lej ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lawv ua tiav nrog Guapsin thiab Bitoxibacillone. Haum rau qhov no:
- Aktofit;
- Phytosporin;
- Fitoverm;
- Lepidocide.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Cov hau kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab nrog rau tus kab mob me me. Nrog kev sib kis muaj zog, infusions thiab decoctions tsis zoo. Nov yog qee qhov kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm zoo.
| Cov tshuaj | Siv |
| Infusion ntawm qej | Rau 10 liv dej kub koj xav tau 200-300 qej cloves. Insist rau ib hnub. |
| dos tev | Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej koj xav tau 200 grams husk, insist 5 hnub. |
| qos yaj ywm saum | Ib lub thoob xav tau 1 kg ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los yog 600 g qhuav. Insist 3 teev. |
| Haus luam yeeb infusion | Rau 10 liv dej kub koj xav tau 400 grams ntawm qhuav nplooj. Ncuav rau 48 teev thiab dilute nrog dej 1: 1 ua ntej tshuaj tsuag. |
| mustard infusion | Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj xav tau 100 grams qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab 10 liv dej. Tawm rau 2 hnub thiab dilute 1: 1 nrog dej huv. |
| Decoction ntawm wormwood | Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ncuav ib nrab thoob ntawm cov khoom nyoos tshiab ntawm wormwood nrog dej kom txog thaum puv, tawm rau 24 teev thiab boil rau 30 feeb. Lim, dilute 1: 1 nrog dej. |
| Decoction ntawm tansy | Rau 10 liv dej, koj xav tau 1 kg ntawm nyom tshiab, boil rau 2 teev thiab lim ua ntej siv. |
Ua ntej tshuaj tsuag, tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum tau lim kom tsis txhob txhaws cov tshuaj txau. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua adhesion, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws raws li ib lub thoob ntawm 30 grams tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qhua tsis tau caw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab tsuag los ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm currant, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau yam kev tiv thaiv.
- Trim nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Currant bushes nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Txhim kho kev txhawb nqa thaum thauj khoom kom cov ceg tsis nyob hauv av.
- Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab thiab ib ncig ntawm bushes.
- Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm loosening.
- Xaiv zoned, resistant thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam rau cog.
- Ua tib zoo pub cov nroj tsuag kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus.
xaus
Kab tsuag nyiam heev ntawm currants - ntsuab bushes yog txaus nyiam heev rau kab ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Kev tiv thaiv kom zoo raws sijhawm thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm lawv thawj qhov tsos yuav pab khaws cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
