Leej twg yog tus npauj npauj: ib qho zoo kawg nkaus kab zoo ib yam li hummingbird

Tus sau zaj lus no

1505 pom

4 min. rau kev nyeem ntawv

Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab hovering hla lub paj, zoo ib yam li hummingbirds. Lawv muaj ib tug ntev proboscis thiab lub cev loj. Qhov no yog Hawk Moth - npauj npaim uas ya tawm mus noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Muaj txog 140 hom ntawm cov npauj npaim no hauv ntiaj teb.

Txheem

Hawk zoo li cas (duab)
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus npauj npaim
- hawk kab ntsig
Hom npauj npaim npauj npaim
Hawk npauj nyob rau hauv qus
Muaj txiaj ntsig lossis ua kom raug mob
xaus

Hawk zoo li cas (duab)

Kev piav qhia ntawm tus npauj npaim

Tsev neeg lub npe: hawks
Xyoo.:sphingidae
Chav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera

	Kev piav qhia:	kub-hlub migrants
	Lub hwj chim:	herbivores, pests tsawg
	Kev nthuav dav:	yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog Antarctica

Muaj butterflies hawk ntawm nruab nrab lossis loj loj. Lawv lub cev muaj zog conical-taw tes, tis yog elongated, nqaim. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov tib neeg txawv heev, lub wingspan tuaj yeem yog 30 txog 200 mm, tab sis rau feem ntau butterflies nws yog 80-100 mm.

Proboscis

Lub proboscis tuaj yeem ua tau ob peb zaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub cev, fusiform. Hauv qee hom, nws tuaj yeem txo qis, thiab npauj npaim nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb uas lawv tau sau rau ntawm kab ntsig theem.

Paws

Muaj ob peb kab me me ntawm ob txhais ceg, lub plab yog npog nrog cov nplai uas haum snugly, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub plab lawv tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv txhuam hniav.

Tis

Lub forewings yog ob zaug ntev li dav, nrog rau qhov xaus thiab ntev npaum li lub hindwings, thiab hindwings yog 2 npaug ntev li dav.

Qee hom ntawm Brazhnikov, los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv cov yeeb ncuab, yog outwardly zoo li bumblebees los yog wasps.

Npauj Npaim.

hawk kab ntsig

Kab ntsig kab ntsig yog qhov loj, xim yog ci heev, nrog oblique kab txaij raws lub cev thiab dots nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Nws muaj 5 khub ntawm prolegs. Nyob rau hauv lub posterior kawg ntawm lub cev muaj ib tug ntom loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug horn. Txhawm rau pupate, kab ntsig burrows rau hauv av. Ib tiam ntawm npauj npaim tshwm nyob rau ib lub caij. Txawm tias nyob rau thaj tsam sov lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau 3 tiam.

Hawk hawk kab ntsig.

Hom npauj npaim npauj npaim

Txawm hais tias muaj txog 150 ntau yam ntawm hawk npauj npauj npaim, muaj ntau ntau yam. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau txais lawv cov epithets rau lub npe ntawm hom rau saj nyiam los yog tsos.

Hawk hawk tuag taub hau

Lub taub hau tuag yog tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws ntawm Brazhnikov, nrog lub tisspan ntawm 13 cm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus npauj npaim no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plab, zoo ib yam li tib neeg pob txha taub hau. Nws yog tus npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li lub cev loj.

Cov xim ntawm tus npauj npaim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov tis pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem yog xim av-dub los yog dub nrog cov kab txaij-daj daj, cov tis sab nraub qaum yog xim daj nrog ob kab txaij dub. Lub plab yog daj nrog ib tug longitudinal grey stripe thiab dub rings, tsis muaj ib tug txhuam nyob rau hauv lub kawg.

Lub Dead Head hawk nyob hauv huab cua sov thiab subtropical climates. Npauj npaim muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, sab qab teb Europe, Qaib ntxhw, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws nyob rau sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Hawk hawk tuag taub hau.

Bindweed hawk

Npauj Npaim Hawk Hawk yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws tom qab Lub Taub Hau Tuag, nrog lub tisspan ntawm 110-120 mm thiab ntev proboscis ntawm 80-100 mm. Lub forewings yog grey nrog xim av thiab grey me ntsis, lub hindwings yog lub teeb grey nrog tsaus xim av kab txaij, lub plab mog muaj ib tug grey longitudinal kab txaij sib cais los ntawm ib tug dub kab txaij thiab dub thiab liab rings.

Npauj npaim ya tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab noj cov paj nectar uas qhib thaum tsaus ntuj. Nws lub davhlau yog nrog lub suab nrov nrov.

Koj tuaj yeem ntsib Bindweed Hawk Moth hauv Africa thiab Australia, nyob rau hauv Russia nws pom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv Caucasus, npauj npaim ya davhlau tau sau tseg hauv Amur Thaj Chaw thiab Khabarovsk Territory, hauv Primorye, hauv Altai. Lawv txhua xyoo tsiv teb tsaws ntawm thaj chaw yav qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb, ya mus rau Iceland.

Yazykan zoo tib yam

Tus nplaig yog ib tug npauj npaim los ntawm tsev neeg Brazhnikov, nws tisspan yog 40-50 hli, pem hauv ntej tis yog grey nrog ib tug maub qauv, lub hind tis yog ci txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib tug tsaus nti ciam teb nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Muab ob tiam ib xyoos, tsiv mus rau sab qab teb thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Inhabits Yazykan:

nyob teb chaws Europe;
North Africa;
Sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb;

sab qab teb ntawm Far East;
nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm Russia;
nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus;

Sab qab teb thiab Middle Urals;
Primorye;
Sakhalin.

Tus nplaig zoo tib yam.

Hawk hawk honeysuckle

Brazhnik Honeysuckle los yog Shmelevidka Honeysuckle nrog wingspan ntawm 38-42 mm. Cov hindwings yog sib piv me dua li cov forewings, lawv yog pob tshab nrog ib tug tsaus nti ciam teb nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo. Lub mis ntawm tus npauj npaim yog npog nrog cov plaub hau daj ntsuab. Lub plab yog tsaus liab doog nrog kab txaij daj, qhov kawg ntawm lub plab yog dub, thiab nruab nrab yog daj. Nws cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm tis zoo li ib tug bumblebee.

Shmelevidka muaj nyob rau hauv Central thiab Southern Europe, Afghanistan, North-Western Tuam Tshoj, Northern Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv Russia sab qaum teb mus rau Komi, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, Central Asia, nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm Siberia, nyob rau Sakhalin, nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm ib tug siab ntawm mus txog rau. 2000 meters.

Honeysuckle hawk.

Oleander hawk

Oleander hawk hawk muaj tisspan ntawm 100-125 mm.

Lub forewings ntev txog li 52 hli, nrog dawb thiab liab wavy kab txaij, ib tug loj maub liab liab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv, ib nrab ntawm lub hindwings yog dub, lub thib ob yog ntsuab-xim av, uas yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug dawb kab txaij. .

Lub underside ntawm tis yog ntsuab. Lub hauv siab ntawm tus npauj npaim yog ntsuab-grey, lub plab yog ntsuab-txiv ntseej nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog txiv ntseej-xim kab txaij thiab cov plaub hau dawb.

Oleander hawk pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub ntawm Caucasus, hauv Crimea, Moldova, raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Cov chaw nyob kuj suav nrog tag nrho Africa thiab Is Nrias teb, Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv, Middle East.

Oleander hawk.

caw hawk

Wine Hawk Moth yog npauj npaim ci ntsa iab nrog lub wingspan ntawm 50-70 mm. Lub cev thiab forewings yog txiv ntseej-liab liab, nrog slanted liab bands, lub hindwings yog dub nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, tus so ntawm lub cev yog liab.

Widespread Wine hawk nyob rau:

Northern thiab yav qab teb Urals;
sab qaum teb ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv;
Iran;
hauv Afghanistan;
Kazakhstan;

ntawm Sakhalin;
hauv Primorye;
thaj av Amur;
nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb;
nyob rau sab qaum teb Indochina.

Caw hawk.

Hawk npauj nyob rau hauv qus

Zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv hawks feem ntau ua zaub mov rau ntau lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv nyiam:

noog;
kab laug sab;
lizards;

vaub kib;
qav;
thov Vajtswv mantises;

ntsaum;
Zhukov;
nas.

Feem ntau, pupae thiab qe raug kev txom nyem vim lawv tsis txav.

Tab sis kab ntsig tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:

kab mob fungal;
kab mob;
kab mob;
kab mob.

Muaj txiaj ntsig lossis ua kom raug mob

Hawk hawk yog cov kab nruab nrab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tsuas yog haus luam yeeb hawk npauj tuaj yeem ua mob rau txiv lws suav thiab lwm yam nightshades.

Tab sis cov khoom zoo ntau ntau:

yog ib tug pollinator;
siv nyob rau hauv neuroscience;
loj hlob los pub cov tsiaj reptiles;
nyob hauv tsev thiab tsim cov khoom sau.

African hawk npauj yog tib neeg pollinator ntawm Madagascar orchid. Xws li ib tug ntev proboscis, txog 30 cm, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no hom. Nws yog tib tug pollinator!

https://youtu.be/26U5P4Bx2p4