Npauj npaim zoo nkauj Admiral: nquag thiab nquag
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm huab cua sov, cov chaw ua si thiab squares muaj ntau yam kab. Ntawm lawv tsis yog tsuas yog annoying midges, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj butterflies. Ib hom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas nyob hauv huab cua sov yog Admiral npauj npaim.
Txheem
Npauj Npaim Admiral: yees duab
Kev piav qhia ntawm kab
lub npe: Admiral
Xyoo.: Vanessa atalanta: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?Chav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Tsev Neeg: Nymphalidae - Nymphalidae
 | Habitat: | ubiquitous, nquag migrate, thoob plaws ntau hom |
 | Kev puas tsuaj: | tsis yog kab tsuag |
 | Txoj kev tawm tsam: | tsis xav tau |
Admiral yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Nymphalidae. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws sib txawv. Thawj zaug, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tau hais nyob rau xyoo 1758. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm kab yog muab los ntawm Swedish tus kws tshawb fawb Carl Linnaeus.
Внешний вид
Lub cev ntawm npauj npaim yog pleev xim rau xim av lossis xim dub, thiab nws qhov ntev yog 2-3 cm. Lub wingspan ntawm Admiral tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5-6,5 cm.
Ob khub ntawm npauj npaim tis muaj me me nyob rau ntawm ntug. Lub tis pem hauv ntej yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj ib tus hniav protruding tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm tus so.
Cov xim ntawm cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm tis yog xim av tsaus, ze rau dub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub forewings, ib tug ci txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij hla, thiab lub ces kaum sab nrauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug loj dawb chaw thiab 5-6 me me me ntawm tib xim.
Nyob rau hauv lub hindwings, ib tug txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij nyob rau ntawm ntug. Sab saum toj no kab txaij kuj muaj 4-5 puag ncig dub. Nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab nraud ntawm lub hind tis, koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho oval-puab xiav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho xim tsaus nti.
Lub hauv qab ntawm tis yog me ntsis txawv ntawm sab saum toj. Ntawm ib khub ntawm tis pem hauv ntej, tus qauv yog duplicated, tab sis xiav rings ntxiv rau nws, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub rear khub, lub teeb xim av predominates, decorated nrog strokes thiab wavy kab ntawm tsaus ntxoov ntxoo.
Txoj kev ua neej
Npauj Npaim Admiral.
Active davhlau ntawm npauj npaim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj huab cua sov tshwm sim txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas huab cua sov me ntsis, piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine, butterflies nquag flutter mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kawg.
Admiral npauj npaim kuj paub txog lawv lub peev xwm los tsiv mus nyob ntev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ntau pab yaj ntawm npauj taug kev ntau txhiab mais mus rau sab qab teb, thiab txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis lawv rov qab los.
Admiral lub caij ntuj sov noj zaub mov muaj nectar thiab ntoo sap. Npauj npaim nyiam lub nectar ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae thiab Labiaceae. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg, kab noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob thiab berries.
Kab ntsig ntawm hom no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo, vim tias lawv cov khoom noj muaj feem ntau ntawm nplooj nettle thiab thistles.
Muaj chaw ua taus zes
Poj niam Admiral butterflies nteg ib lub qe ib zaug xwb. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm nplooj thiab tua ntawm fodder nroj tsuag hom. Muaj tsawg zaus, 2 lossis 3 lub qe tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas thiaj li nce thiab ntog hauv cov pej xeem ntawm cov tsiaj no tau pom nyob rau ntau xyoo.
Npauj npaim lub neej voj voog.
Hauv ib xyoos, los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 tiam ntawm butterflies tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab muaj cov theem:
- qe;
- kab laug sab (larva);
- chrysalis;
- npauj npaim (imago).
Npauj npaim nyob
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm npauj npaim ntawm hom no suav nrog feem ntau ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Admiral tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw hauv qab no:
- North America;
- Western thiab Central Europe;
- Caucasus;
- Nruab Nrab Asia;
- North Africa;
- Azores thiab Canary Islands;
- cov kob ntawm Haiti;
- cov kob ntawm Cuba;
- sab qaum teb ntawm Is Nrias teb.
Kab kuj tau raug qhia tawm mus kom deb li deb li Hawaiian Islands thiab New Zealand.
Npauj npaim ntawm cov tsiaj no feem ntau xaiv cov chaw ua si, lub vaj, hav zoov glades, ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov kwj deg, teb thiab meadows rau lub neej. Qee zaum Admiral tuaj yeem pom hauv cov swamps.
Cov ntsiab lus nthuav
Npauj Npaim Admirals tau paub rau noob neej ntau pua xyoo. Tab sis, ntau tus neeg tsis paub txawm tias muaj ntau qhov tseeb nthuav txog cov kab ntxim hlub no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tsab ntawm lub Great Soviet Encyclopedia, tsis muaj ib tsab xov xwm hais txog butterflies ntawm no hom. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog Colonel General A.P. Pokrovsky, uas tau hais kom tshem tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, raws li nws ua raws li tsab xov xwm hais txog cov tub rog qib ntawm tib lub npe. Pokrovsky tau txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los tso cov ntawv tshaj tawm loj thiab ib daim ntawv qhia txog npauj npaim nyob ib sab ntawm nws.
- Lub npe heev ntawm npauj npaim - "Admiral", qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov tub rog qib. Cov kab tau txais lub npe no los ntawm cov lus Askiv distorted "zoo siab", uas txhais tau tias "zoo heev".
- Admiral npauj npaim kov yeej txoj kev ntawm 3000 km hauv li 35-40 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab ya davhlau ceev ntawm kab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15-16 km / h.
xaus
Tus npauj npaim ci Admiral adorns chaw ua si, squares, hav zoov thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg thaj av. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, lawv cov lej hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nce ntxiv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias thaum twg qhov kev poob qis tom ntej ntawm cov pejxeem yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, rau tam sim no, tib neeg muaj lub sijhawm zoo los saib xyuas cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no.
Yav dhau los