Yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug neeg raug zuam tom: cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov zuam tau qhib - cov kab mob cab, muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas suav tias yog zuam-borne encephalitis. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov kab tsuag tam sim ntawd ntawm lub cev lossis khaub ncaws, thiab feem ntau nws tswj kom lo rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws haus cov ntshav ntev dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas zuam tom feem ntau zoo li ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiaj li yuav ua tau raws sijhawm.
Txheem
Dab tsi yog zuam tom zoo li: duab
Ua rau zuam tom hauv tib neeg
Feem ntau ua rau mob ntshav qab zib yog:
- taug kev hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev phom sij - thaj chaw hav zoov, txoj hauv kev muaj nyom nyom, hav dej, thiab lwm yam .;
- nqa cov khoom hauv tsev los ntawm hav zoov - pob tawb, ceg ntoo, cov ntoo poob, bouquets ntawm paj;
- Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis txaus lossis tsis muaj cov plaub hau tsiaj - lawv feem ntau coj cov kab mob mus rau hauv tsev.
Qhov phom sij npaum li cas yog zuam tom
Nws tsis yog qhov tom nws tus kheej uas txaus ntshai, tab sis tus kab mob uas nkag mus los ntawm nws. Cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas zuam nqa yog:
- mob encephalitis;
- borreliosis (tus kab mob Lyme);
- erlichiosis;
- tularemia;
- rov ua npaws.
Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov kab mob tau muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob cab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, mus txog anaphylactic shock.
Yuav ua li cas nrog zuam tom thawj pab
Muab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm bloodsuckers, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tam sim tom qab nws nrhiav pom. Cov kws kho mob xav kom koj hu mus rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus zuam tom
Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj tua kab mob raws li kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj lawv tsis yog ib qho kev lees paub tias tus neeg raug mob yuav tsis mob, thiab tseem tias lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis, vim tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.
Feem ntau siv yog Cefpodoxime, Doxycycline, Amoxicillin.
Kev noj tshuaj thiab zaus ntawm kev tswj hwm yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog hauv thawj 72 teev tom qab noj.
Tshem cov zuam daig
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau qhov no rau cov kws kho mob, lawv yuav ua kom raug, sai thiab tsis mob. Thaum tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, rau qhov no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: pliers, tshwj xeeb lossis lub khw muag tshuaj tweezers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob kov cov kab tsuag nrog tes liab qab, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm microcracks thiab qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij!
Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua thaum tshem tawm cov kab tsuag:
- lob nws kom ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li sai tau;
- ua ob peb scrolling txav ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia;
- maj mam, tsis muaj jerking lossis ua tam sim ntawd txav, tshem nws;
- kho qhov chaw tom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tsis tag nrho zuam raug rub tawm
Yog tias cov kab tsuag raug tshem tawm tsis raug, ces nws lub taub hau tuaj yeem tawm thiab nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim pom nrog qhov muag liab qab: ib tug dub dot yog pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw liab.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, raws li txoj cai, lub cev nws tus kheej tsis lees txais lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv ob peb hnub.
Nws raug nquahu kom sau lub qhov txhab nrog ntau iodine thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o los yog suppuration, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas
Rau kev ua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
- cawv daws;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chlorhexidine;
- ci ntsuab.
Nqa tus zuam mus rau lub lab
Nws raug nquahu kom coj tus kab mob mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws cov kab mob nrog cov kab mob. Ua li no, cov kab yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti (ib lub raj siv tau zoo rau kev sim). Ua ke nrog cov zuam, yuav tsum muab ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog daim ntaub ntub dej kom nws tsis tuag. Ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv chav kuaj, nws raug tso cai khaws cov kab hauv lub tub yees rau 48 teev.
10 hnub tom qab tus kab mob cab, nws raug nquahu kom pub ntshav los kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis los ntawm cov zuam. Tam sim ntawd tom qab zuam raug nqus, nws tsis pom zoo los ua kev tshawb fawb.
Ua immunotherapy raws li kws kho mob pom zoo
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab tsuag, nrog rau cov ntshav ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas suav nrog kev qhia txog gamma-immunoglobulin rau hauv lub cev. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov kev pab no yog muab raws li ib tug them nyiaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tau txais dawb xwb raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab raws li VHI txoj cai.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus zuam tom
Qhov tom nws tus kheej tsis yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hauv tib neeg, thiab yog li ntawd mus tsis tau pom dua rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Cov tsos mob dab tsi tom qab zuam tom: thawj cov cim qhia
Nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntev npaum li cas tom qab tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm zuam nres yog cov hauv qab no:
- kev qaug zog, qaug zog;
- mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
- photophobia;
- ua daus no
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus zuam tom hauv tib neeg
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua thiab nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob. Common manifestations ntawm tus kab mob:
- ua npaws;
- loj lymph nodes;
- tachycardia;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- mob taub hau;
- cov tsos mob neurological.
Yuav ua li cas nrog zuam tom, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob
Cov chav kawm ntawm kev ua thiab kev kho mob ntxiv yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob. Hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg, kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, kev kho mob raws sijhawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj thiab muab sijhawm rau kev rov zoo tag nrho.
| Kab mob | Cov tsos mob | piav qhia | kev kho mob |
|---|---|---|---|
| Encephalitis | kub nce mus txog 40 degrees; qhov tsos ntawm pob khaus ntawm lub cev; xeev siab thiab ntuav; | Tick-borne encephalitis yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb. Tus kab mob ua rau yog tus kab mob. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab kev kawm hnyav. Feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis taus loj thiab tuag. | ua raws li lub txaj so; kev taw qhia ntawm immunoglobulin; kev siv cov ntshav hloov pauv thiab prednisolone; nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm meningitis - ntau npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C thiab pab pawg B. |
| Borreliosis | qhov tsos ntawm qhov chaw tom ntawm qhov chaw liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub nplhaib (wandering erythema), uas nws thiaj li ua ci ntawm cov npoo thiab lub teeb sab hauv; ua npaws; kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam; mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha. | Tus kab mob viral, cov chav kawm uas feem ntau dhau mus ntev. Muaj tsawg zaus, thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim tom qab rau lub hlis. | nyob rau theem ntawm qhov chaw liab, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg tetracycline qhia kev ua haujlwm siab; Cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb raug tso tseg los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj infusions ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm penicillin thiab cephalosporin series; cov dej sib npaug rov qab los nrog kev pab ntawm prednisolone thiab cov ntshav hloov pauv; cov vitamins, tshuaj los txhim kho cerebral ncig thiab cov tshuaj hormones anabolic yog siv los kho kev kho mob. |
| erlichiosis | ua npaws, ua npaws; digestive ntshawv siab: xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab; kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev; Cov tsos mob SARS: mob caj pas, hnoos qhuav. | Tus kab mob kis tau tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev incubation: thawj cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim 3 lub lis piam tom qab tom. | Ehrlichiosis zoo heev kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab daws tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Ehrlichia (cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob) yog cov rhiab heev rau tetracycline tshuaj tua kab mob (doxycycline, tetracycline), lwm txoj kev yog rifampicin thiab chloramphenicol. |
| zuam-borne relapsing kub taub hau | qhov tsos ntawm papule ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom; mob taub hau heev thiab kiv taub hau; pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam thiab delirium; nce tawm hws; xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab. | Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm zuam. Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob - spirochetes. | Tus kab mob no tau zoo kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg tetracycline. Nrog rau kev mob hnyav ntawm lub cev, furosemide lossis osmotic diuretics yog siv. |
| Tularemia | ua npaws, ua npaws; Mob taub hau muaj zog; suppuration ntawm lymph nodes; nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nosebleeds. | Kab mob kis mob. | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob streptomycin yog cov tshuaj nyiam rau kev kho mob tularemia. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog gentamicin, doxycycline, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin. |
| babesiosis | ua npaws; mob taub hau; mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha; tsis qab los noj mov; digestive mob ntawm ntau yam xwm. | Babesiosis yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov dev. Ntawm tib neeg, tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Outwardly, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug kab mob. | kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Quinine thiab Clindamycin; kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Cotrimoxazole thiab Pentamidine Diisocyanate; Kev teem sijhawm ib txhij ntawm Atovakon thiab Azithromycin. |
| pom npaws | tsis qab los noj mov; ntuav "chaw av"; hemorrhagic ua pob liab vog; ntshav ntswg. | Spotted fever tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog nqa los ntawm zuam uas nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus kab mob ua npaws yog tus kab mob Rickettsia. | Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kub taub hau yog doxycycline. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob hemorrhagic, heparin yog txhaj tshuaj intravenously hauv cov kua qabzib. |
Tiv thaiv zuam tom
Parasite tom yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Txhawm rau zam lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.
Hnav cov khaub ncaws kaw thiab khau.
Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - tshuaj tua kab mob thiab acaricides. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho cov tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus raws li cov lus qhia. Rau cov tsiaj, kuj muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv tee, dab tshos, aerosols.
Thaum taug kev thiab rov qab los tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua tus neeg koom nrog txhawm rau txhawm rau pom cov zuam ntawm lub cev lossis plaub hau.
Txoj kev no tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv 3 theem, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 2 lub hlis ua ntej pib lub caij ntawm zuam kev ua si.
Tsis ntev los no, cov xwm txheej ntawm zuam tawm tsam hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottages tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Hauv qhov no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm zuam hauv lub tebchaws ntawm koj tus kheej: tsis txhob litter qhov chaw nrog cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom siv khib nyiab, tsis txhob pom cov tsiaj txhu thiab nas, tsis txhob nqa ceg ntoo, ntoo tuag, paj, thiab lwm yam. hav zoov.