Kev ua rau tib neeg zuam tom: tshawb nrhiav thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob insidious thiab kev pab thawj zaug
Sai li cov hnub sov sov tuaj tom qab lub caij ntuj no, kuv xav siv sijhawm dawb ntau dua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis kev txhawj xeeb tshwm sim txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kab los yog zuam. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mam li nco dheev zuam. Yuav muab kev pab thawj zaug li cas, thiab seb koj puas yuav tau noj tshuaj tom qab zuam tom.
Txheem
Cov zuam nyob qhov twg
Ixodid zuam yog nquag nquag txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli thiab pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov overgrown nrog tuab, luv nyom. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv yam tsis tau mus qhov twg. Lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw uas muaj kev loj hlob tuab, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nrauv. Yog li ntawd, tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj cov khaub ncaws, co tawm, tsis txhob nqa mus rau hauv chav. Ticks kuj cling rau cov tsiaj, yog li thaum rov qab los tom qab taug kev koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lawv.
Tus zuam zoo li cas
Cov zuam feem ntau tom qhov twg?
Thaum nws tsoo ib tug neeg, nws nrhiav qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem khi.
Ticks feem ntau txuas lawv tus kheej mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog lub puab tsaig, caj dab, nraub qaum, tawv nqaij tom qab pob ntseg, armpits, ceg.
Cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus zuam muaj cov tshuaj loog, thiab raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj qhov mob thaum raug. Tab sis cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai nkag mus rau tib neeg cov ntshav nrog qaub ncaug.
Kev phom sij ntawm zuam tom
Tsis yog txhua tus zuam ixodid yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis yog tias muaj cov kab mob kis tau zoo hauv cheeb tsam tom qab zuam tom, tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem cov zuam thiab muab kev pab thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov txhab. Yog tias muaj qhov liab liab thiab o nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab hauv 2-3 hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Thawj pab rau zuam tom
Yuav ua li cas yog tias pom zuam ntawm koj lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thaum raug zuam tom:
- nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov kab mob cab;
- kho qhov txhab;
- PMP rau zuam tom.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob cab, nws yuav tsum tau xa mus rau kev kuaj sim thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau ib tug zuam ntawm lub cev
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zuam, thaum rov qab los ntawm kev taug kev, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj cov khaub ncaws kom pom cov kab mob cab; nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem koj cov khaub ncaws sab nraud thiab co tawm. Tshawb xyuas txhua qhov quav thiab hnab ris, vim tias zuam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lawv. Nyob rau tib neeg lub cev nws sticks rau tej thaj chaw uas muag heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj pom ib qho zuam txuas, koj yuav tsum sim tshem nws kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau zuam ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov zuam txuas koj tus kheej lossis mus rau qhov chaw kho mob. Yog tias koj tshem tus zuam koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau moisten ib lub paj rwb swab nrog ammonia los yog cologne, tso rau saum nws ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem nws.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tus zuam tom tsev hauv peb txoj kev:
- Siv cov tweezers: lob tus zuam kom ze rau ntawm lub cev li sai tau thiab, siv cov twisting, maj mam rub nws tawm.
- Siv ib txoj xov: khi ib txoj xov nyob ib ncig ntawm tus zuam lub taub hau, twisting qhov kawg ntawm cov xov, tuav lawv mus rau sab, thiab maj mam, tsis muaj kev txav tam sim ntawd, rub lawv tawm.
- Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov kab mob uas siv cov koob calcined lossis sterile koob, zoo li lub splinter.
Muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem cov zuam, cov no yog rab phom zuam thiab lub lasso kov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis zoo, tsis txhob rub, thiab nias rau ntawm lub plab kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm zuam tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, vim tias nws yuav kis tau. Kho qhov txhab tom qab tshem cov zuam.
Yog tias zuam lub taub hau tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kho thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm nws nrog iodine thiab tshem nws nrog ib rab koob tsis muaj menyuam, zoo li lub splinter. Tab sis txawm tias nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tag nrho, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas rau kev ntshai; ob peb hnub ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis lees txais nws.
Tom qab tshem cov zuam, ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias koj raug zuam tom, koj yuav tsum paub tus kws kho mob yuav hu rau kev pab thawj zaug. Tom qab zuam tom, tsis pub dhau 1-2 hnub, tus kws kho mob kis kab mob tau sau ntawv ceeb toom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis, borreliosis thiab zuam-borne Siberian typhus, nrog rau kev kuaj kuaj pom tus kab mob.
Hauv cov chaw kho mob, immunoglobulin tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis yog siv los tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov, tab sis cov zuam kuj muaj lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai, yog li tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug zuam tom, koj yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab muab kev pab thawj zaug li cas.
Yog xav kho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yuav yog yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj thawj 72 teev tom qab tom. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau zuam tom. Cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo rau kev kho mob nrog Amoxiclav, thiab rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 8 xyoo, 5-hnub kev kho mob nrog Unidox lossis Solutab. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lyme borreliosis, doxycycline yog tshuaj, 0,1 g ib zaug. Tab sis rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos, doxycycline yog contraindicated.
Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj immunoglobulin, tab sis yog tias kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj no ua tsis tau, ces siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hloov pauv: Anaferon, Yodantipirin, lossis Remantadine.
Teeb meem tom qab zuam tom
Tom qab raug ixodid zuam tom, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus txog 20 kab mob, thiab 9 ntawm lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg. Tom qab zuam tom, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab 2-7 hnub, cov no yog kub taub hau, mob taub hau thiab mob leeg, xeev siab, ntuav, pw tsaug zog. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob li no, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua los daws nws.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob hnyav, thaum tus neeg mob pib raug kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab txawm tuag.
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm zuam tom
Txij li thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov mob zuam ntawm koj lub cev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj nrog cov khaub ncaws thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Khaub ncaws rau sab nraum zoov thaum lub sij hawm uas zuam nquag yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim; cov cab kuj yuav pom meej meej rau lawv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws tuaj yeem raug kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev acaricidal-repellent. Muab cov ris tsho rau hauv cov thom khwm, khi lub tsho rau hauv lub ris, khi lub cuffs, thiab muab lub kaus mom rau ntawm lub taub hau.
- Muaj cov tshuaj muaj los siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne viral encephalitis yog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
- Thiab yog tias nws hloov tawm tias koj tau ntes zuam, ces koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug thaum muaj zuam tom.