Ib tug zuam-zoo li kab: yuav ua li cas paub qhov txaus ntshai "vampires" los ntawm lwm yam kab tsuag
Tus neeg tsis paub, pom kab uas zoo li zuam, yuav ua yuam kev rau tus kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis ntawm cov kab zoo li no tsis yog bloodsuckers txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Muaj cov tsiaj uas pub rau cov nroj tsuag nkaus xwb, lossis cov kab mob cab uas tom ib tus neeg nkaus xwb rau kev tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab uas tsis muaj teeb meem uas txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov xwm txheej thiab tib neeg.
Txheem
Cov zuam tiag tiag zoo li cas
Ntau tus neeg yuam kev xav tias zuam yog kab, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog chav kawm ntawm arachnids. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias hauv qee yam ntawm lub cev qauv thiab tus cwj pwm, mites zoo li kab laug sab.
Ntaus ntawm tus qauv
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm mites yuav txawv, nyob ntawm seb hom, tab sis feem ntau muaj qhov sib xws lub tsev nta:
- loj los ntawm 0,2 mus rau 5 mm;
- lub cev yog oval, convex, qee zaum tapering ntawm ib ntug;
- tag nrho cov zuam muaj 4 khub ntawm paws, thiab kev loj hlob larvae muaj 3 khub;
- lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag tsis pom lossis tsis muaj zog, nws raug hloov los ntawm rhiab receptors;
- bloodsuckers yog xim av nyob rau hauv ntau ntxoov, thiab hom kab mob parasitize cov nroj tsuag yog ci xim: daj, ntsuab, xiav thiab liab.
Lub ntsiab hom zuam
Ticks yog cov pab pawg coob tshaj plaws ntawm lawv chav kawm. Muaj ntau tshaj 54 hom ntawm cov arachnids. Koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog tsawg kawg yog ob peb hom uas muaj ntau dua li lwm tus kom paub seb cov arthropods no puas tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg.
| Hom zuam | Характеристика |
|---|---|
| ib ixod | Qhov no yog tib yam kab mob uas ib tug neeg ntsib thaum lub caij sov. Cov tsiaj no nyob hauv hav zoov, chaw ua si thiab hauv cov nyom nyom. Ob leeg tsiaj thiab tib neeg los ua nws cov neeg raug tsim txom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntev forelimbs, zuam clings rau cov plaub hau ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm lub hav zoov los yog cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug neeg, thiab ces tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab, thaum nws pom qhov muag heev cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pib. pub. |
| argasovy | Ib tug bloodsucker uas pub cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, noog, tsiaj me thiab loj, thiab qee zaum tib neeg. Hloov chaw ntawm lub plhaub, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qee hom, nws muaj lub ntsej muag muag uas zoo li tawv nqaij. Lub taub hau ntawm zuam yog nyob ze rau sab hauv ntawm lub cev, yog li nws yuav luag tsis pom. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsev crevices, noog zes thiab qaib coops. Qhov tom ntawm argasid mite yog mob heev thiab khaus vim nws cov qaub ncaug lom. |
| Gamazovy | Parasite, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis pub tshaj 2,5 hli. Nws tsuas yog noj cov ntshav ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj me, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tua tib neeg. Tus zuam nyob hauv tsiaj tsev, burrows thiab zes. Los ntawm nws cov tom, noog tuaj yeem khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau poob ntawm plaub. |
| Subcutaneous | Nws yog kab mob cab uas nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg thiab qee cov tsiaj txhu. Nws qhov ntev yog los ntawm 0,2 mus rau 0,5 hli. Hom kab no nyob ntawm pob muag, qhov muag thiab sebaceous ducts ntawm daim tawv nqaij (kom pub rau sebum). Lub xub ntiag ntawm ob peb tus neeg ib 1 cm2 yog tus qauv, tab sis yog hais tias tus kab mob parasite multiplies heev, undesirable txim yuav tshwm sim: ua xua, pob txuv, blepharitis thiab conjunctivitis. |
| barn | Ib kab tsuag uas pub rau cov nplej, hmoov nplej thiab cereals. Nws muaj lub cev yuav luag pob tshab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg - los ntawm 0,2 txog 0,5 hli. Cov kab no muaj peev xwm ua rau cov khoom loj ntawm cov nplej. Thaum noj nrog zaub mov, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. |
| gossamer | Nws yog cov kab mob cab uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab noog. Cov no yog cov kab me me heev, lawv qhov loj yog li ntawm ib nrab millimeter. Cov mites no pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub vaj, chav ua noj vaj thiab paj hauv tsev. Ntawm nplooj kab mob, koj tuaj yeem pom lub vev xaib nyias nyias nrog ntau cov xim liab, uas yog mites. Vim yog cov kab tsuag no, nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag maj mam qhuav tawm, thiab nws yuav tuag. |
| Dej los yog hiav txwv | Ib tug tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv cov dej tsis tu ncua, thiab qee zaum hauv dej ntsev. Lawv lub cev muaj cov duab sib npaug, thiab cov ceg sab nraub qaum yog ntev tshaj li qhov so kom muaj kev txav zoo dua hauv dej. Nws cov neeg raug tsim txom yog cov neeg nyob hauv dej me me. Tus zuam pierces lub cev ntawm nws cov tsiaj nyeg thiab txhaj tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws nqus nws tawm. Rau tib neeg, cov dej arachnid no tsis muaj mob. |
Cov npe ntawm cov zuam uas pub rau tib neeg cov ntshav yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim lawv muaj cov kab mob loj: encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, plague, typhoid, tularemia, Lyme disease thiab lwm yam.
Arthropods thiab zuam-zoo li kab
Qee hom kab thiab arthropods, vim lawv qhov tsos lossis lawv tom, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog zuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ntsib lawv thawj zaug.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tus kab mob los ntawm lwm tus thiaj li ua tau zoo nrog lawv thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
Qee tus ntawm lawv ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua li zuam, thiab qee qhov, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg.
Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm intruders thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Cov kab mob nqus ntshav tuaj yeem kis tau rau tus neeg mob hnyav, thiab cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev thiab tag nrho cov qoob loo. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo nrog cov kab zoo ib yam li zuam thiab zuam lawv tus kheej thiab siv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.
- Los ntawm cov zuam uas parasitize rau tib neeg, kaw cov khaub ncaws uas koj yuav tsum hnav rau kev taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab hav zoov yuav tiv thaiv. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog lub teeb xim kom cov zuam tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob (repellants) rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab taug kev, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas lub cev.
- Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm cov ntshauv hauv lub cev yog tias koj ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws raws sijhawm. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws hauv dej npau npau lossis kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Fleas nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj raug tshem tawm nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab tshuaj lom neeg, uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb thiaj li tsis ua mob rau tus tsiaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus tsiaj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob, koj tuaj yeem niaj hnub zuag tawm lub tsho tiv no.
- Kev ntxuav cov plua plav hauv chav yuav pab tiv thaiv cov plua plav. Kev tu tsis tu ncua yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau lwm yam kab mob.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau yam kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem tua kab mob hauv thaj chaw.
- Ib tsob nroj uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub caij ntuj sov tsev los yog vaj nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.
- Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov kab hauv tsev nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Lub hnab khib nyiab siv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom cov kab tsuag tsis tawm.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum raug kaw, thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais.
Kev soj ntsuam tsis nyuaj kev tiv thaiv, yuav ua tiav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm kev sib ntsib nrog bloodsuckers thiab kab tsuag. Pab tau arachnids yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob rhuav tshem, vim tias lawv tseem yuav pab tua kab mob.
Yav dhau los