Tick nymph: daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tus me nyuam arachnid yog li cas
Lawv tsim raws li lub voj voog: qe - larva - nymph - neeg laus. Txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev hloov pauv thaum lub sij hawm lub zuam nymph tsim, thiab tom qab ib tug neeg laus.
Txheem
Hom zuam twg muaj?
Muaj ntau hom zuam. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv tsos, piv txwv li, lub cev loj, kuj hom khoom noj khoom haus, lub neej ncua.
Los ntawm hom zaub mov
Muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm faib cov arthropods rau hauv chav kawm. Piv txwv li, Lawv muab faib los ntawm hom zaub mov rau hauv:
- saprophages;
- cov tsiaj qus.
Los ntawm hom
Ticks kuj muab faib los ntawm hom. Qhov kev faib tawm no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub neej ntev thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm ib pawg ntawm arthropods.
Kuj tseem muaj hom kab mob xws li subcutaneous, pob ntseg, thiab plua plav mites. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov microscopic thiab tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, qee qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob, thiab qee qhov ua rau mob hnyav.
Feature ntawm zuam reproduction
Lub neej voj voog ntawm zuam.
Muaj ntau hom mites, tab sis lawv lub voj voog kev loj hlob feem ntau yog tib yam. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tus poj niam, yav tas los noj nws sau, nteg qe. Ticks yog prolific, tsim los ntawm 1000 mus rau 2500 qe ib zaug.
Tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam, 1 hli larvae hatch los ntawm lawv. Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov zuam rov tsim dua li no.
Tab sis kuj muaj viviparous hom. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov zuam hauv lub lauj kaub: tus poj niam pom thiab haus cov kab ntsig kom tuag, thiab tom qab 2-7 hnub yug cov larvae uas noj nws cov ntshav. Tus poj niam tuag, thiab cov larvae nrhiav ib tus tswv tsev los pib noj.
Tus zuam larva zoo li cas?
Cov tsos ntawm zuam larvae yog tib yam nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom ntawm no arthropod.
Cov larvae hatch los ntawm qe nrog peb ob txhais ceg, lub cev luv, thiab tsis muaj setae los yog plhaub.
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv tuag vim tsis muaj tsiaj txhu. Tus so pom cov tsiaj txhu los yog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev noj haus, pub rau li xya hnub kom txog thaum lawv molt thawj zaug.
Tom qab ntawd, tus larva yuav ua ib tug nymph. Nyob rau theem no, tus zuam tshwm plaub ob txhais ceg thiab bristles, nws lub cev loj thiab ceev ntawm kev txav mus los: cov cim qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov nymph los ntawm cov larva.
Kev loj hlob theem thiab lub neej voj voog ntawm nymphs
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho zuam yog nymph. Lub sij hawm thaum tus zuam tseem tsis tau yog ib tug neeg laus uas muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam, tab sis tau tso tseg tsis muaj larva nrog nws cov xim tsis muaj xim, peb ob txhais ceg, tsis muaj bristles, thiab lub cev me me. Cov nymph lub cev ntev dua li cov larvae. Tam sim no nws pub rau cov tsiaj loj: nws haus tau cov ntshav squirrel los yog ib tug noog zaum hauv cov nyom siab. Qhov no Lub sij hawm kev loj hlob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 3 theem.
Ob txhais ceg tshwm sim, ntawm lawv muaj ob peb setae (4-7), nrog rau qhov chaw mos qhib thiab qhov chaw mos tentacles, uas yav tom ntej yuav pab rau kev yug me nyuam. Nyob rau theem no lawv tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm.
Tus naj npawb ntawm bristles nce, lawv ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kov. Tshwj xeeb qhov chaw mos bristles thiab 2 khub ntawm qhov chaw mos tshiab tentacles tshwm.
Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub uas npog cov zuam darkens, thiab lub plhaub ua thicker. Lwm khub ntawm qhov chaw mos tentacles tshwm, thiab cov bristles ntawm ceg ceg thaum kawg tsim.
Txhua theem pab tus zuam npaj rau kev yug me nyuam yav tom ntej thiab ua rau nws txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob.
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv tus nymph los ntawm tus neeg laus zuam
| Qhov Ntsuas | piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Qhov ntev | Thaum tus nymph dhau los ua neeg laus, imago, nws qhov loj tuaj ntawm 1 txog 5 hli. |
| Lub cev | Lub integument ntawm lub cev yuav tsaus ntuj thiab muaj zog, cov bristles rau lawv tag nrho paub txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. |
| Lub cev | Tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tau npaj txhij rau kev yos hav zoov, nrhiav cov tsiaj nyeg thiab yug me nyuam. |
| Sij hawm | Arthropods uas nyob 2 xyoos lossis ntau dua tuaj yeem qeeb thiab dhau los ua neeg laus tom qab 2-4 lub hlis, qee zaum tom qab 6 lub hlis. Lwm tus mus dhau tag nrho lub voj voog hauv ib hlis. |
| Imago | Cov theem thaum lub arthropod yog suav hais tias yog ib tug neeg laus, ib tug imago, tsis kav ntev, txog thaum tus poj niam nteg qe nyob rau hauv ib tug haum qhov chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib puag ncig zoo, los ntawm cov av mus rau lub cev ntawm tus zuam host. |
Vim li cas zuam larvae thiab nymphs txaus ntshai?
Qhov loj ntawm hatched zuam larvae yog 1 mm. Cov tsiaj no tsis muaj zog, nws tsis yooj yim rau lawv nrhiav thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom. Thaum lawv yug los, lawv pib nrhiav zaub mov thawj zaug. Qhov no ua rau lawv txaus ntshai rau cov tsiaj hauv hav zoov.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug nymph raug tom los ntawm zuam
Yog tias koj raug zuam tom, tsis tas yuav ntshai; nws feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev sai li sai tau, vim qhov no txo qis qhov tshwm sim uas tus neeg yuav mob tom qab raug tom. Thaum ib tug neeg pom ib pob ntawm lub cev thiab paub tias nws yog zuam, ib tug yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd.
Squeezing cov cab nrog koj txhais tes yuav ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua rau lub qhov txhab loj dua.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov zuam, koj yuav tsum siv cov roj sunflower.
- Ncuav nws mus rau qhov chaw tom thiab tos me ntsis. Qhov no yuav kaw qhov arthropod qhov ua pa thiab yuav yooj yim tshem tawm.
- Tom qab tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum xa cov zuam mus rau lub tsev kho mob kuaj xyuas seb nws puas kis tau.
- Txawm hais tias tus neeg raug mob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv chav kuaj, vim tias tus kab mob no yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev rau ntau xyoo lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tom qab zuam tom ib tus neeg pom tias nws twb pib muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias tus neeg tau txais:
- kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau;
- redness tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom;
- cov pob liab liab tau tsim;
- poob ntawm lub zog thiab insomnia tshwm.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qee hom mites provoke kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab o. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, cov neeg uas xaiv los tso siab rau lub sijhawm tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav
Txhais tau hais tias tiv thaiv nymphs thiab zuam
Yog tias ib tug neeg saib xyuas ua ntej txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob arthropod tom, nws yuav zam teeb meem. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj thiab zuam tab tom nrhiav tsiaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev hauv hav zoov lossis cov nyom siab hnav tsho luv. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tiv thaiv tus zuam los ntawm nws tus kheej mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua kom nws yooj yim dua rau co nws tawm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj pleev. Lawv yuav tsum tau txau thiab coated rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li dab teg, pob taws, thiab caj dab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev cov khoom xyaw ntuj, Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem txau hauv tsev. Cov roj ntuj nrog mint lossis clove scents yuav pab tau: lawv yuav tua cov kab mob cab, thiab yuav ua rau tus neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab tias tsis tas yuav txhawj txog tom.
Yav dhau los
"Yuav kom rub tawm tus zuam, koj yuav tsum siv roj sunflower" - Koj puas vwm??? Yog tias koj smear ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws, nws yuav pib choke thiab zuam lub gag reflex yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob loj heev.
1 xyoo dhau los
Ua tsaug ntau rau ib tsab xov xwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig! Tib lub ntsiab lus - Kuv nyeem ib qho typo - "qhov loj ntawm cov nymph thaum saturated tsis ntau tshaj 30mm..." "Tsis pub tshaj 3mm" yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.