Nyob qhov twg cov zuam lo, cov kab mob ntshav qab zib zoo li cas ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li kuaj tau nws
Tus zuam tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau tus neeg, mus txog qhov tshwm sim tuag. Lub insidiousness ntawm tus kab mob yog tias nws qhov tom yog xyaum tsis mob thiab raug kuaj pom tsuas yog tom qab ob peb teev, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg cov zuam tom feem ntau.
Txheem
- Cov zuam nyob qhov twg
- Cov zuam feem ntau tom qhov twg?
- Yuav ua li cas zuam tom
- Tus zuam tom zoo li cas rau tib neeg?
- Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug zuam ntawm lub cev
- Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau zuam ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij
- Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub taub hau ntawm zuam tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij
- Yuav ua li cas kho qhov chaw ntawm zuam tom
- Qhov twg los tuav tus zuam tshem tawm
- Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab zuam tom
Cov zuam nyob qhov twg
Bloodsuckers nyob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov, ntawm cov nyom, hauv ravines thiab lwm yam. Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zuam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub nroog chaw ua si, squares, thiab lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Lawv tos lawv cov tsiaj nyob rau ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, nyom, tab sis tsis nce ntoo.
Cov zuam feem ntau tom qhov twg?
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem tom txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyiam yog thaj chaw ntawm lub cev nrog cov tawv nqaij nyias thiab muag heev. Ib qho kev sib txawv tau muab sau tseg ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, uas tej zaum yog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si - zuam nkag los hauv qab.
Cov neeg laus feem ntau raug tom hauv:
- caj dab;
- caj npab;
- thaj chaw hauv qab lub hauv caug;
- luj tshib khoov;
- Plab
- thaj tsam qab pob ntseg.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pom muaj nyob tom qab ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau. Nws tau raug pom tias cov txiv neej laus thiab cov tub hluas feem ntau raug tom hauv cheeb tsam hauv puab tais.
Tsawg kawg ntawm txhua yam, zuam lo rau sab nraub qaum, xib teg, taw, vim tias daim tawv nqaij hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog qhov tuab tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj rau tom. Thiab qhov tseeb "tus thawj coj" yog cov popliteal fossae - daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias, dhau li ntawd, nws yooj yim mus rau ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas zuam tom
Nrog tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm lub qhov ncauj apparatus, nws ua ib tug puncture, yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab nrog ntse hniav, inserts ib tug proboscis thiab mus nqus ntshav.
Tus zuam tom zoo li cas rau tib neeg?
Lub zuam tom qhov chaw tsis txawv ntawm qhov tom ntawm lwm yam kab mob thiab zoo li ib qho chaw liab nrog ib qho xim dub nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qee zaum, qhov chaw tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab siv lub nplhaib. yog ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob Lyme.
Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug zuam ntawm lub cev
Tus zuam tsis nqus tam sim ntawd, yog li ntawd, thaum saib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib tag nrho lub cev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov chaw uas muaj kab mob feem ntau lo.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau zuam ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cab, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau lub tsev kho mob: lawv yuav ua kom raug thiab tsis mob, thiab muab cov lus pom zoo ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov ntshav tawm hauv tsev.
Thaum xaiv ib qho ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tau ceev faj: tsis txhob tso siab rau cov kab mob cab, tsis txhob ua kom nrawm nrawm kom tsis txhob rhuav lossis tsoo nws.
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub taub hau ntawm zuam tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij
Feem ntau, yog tias tshem tawm tsis raug, lub taub hau ntawm cov kab mob tseem nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes: ib tug me me dub dot yuav pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tom. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem nws nrog rab koob, zoo li lub splinter.
Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav, koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog iodine: tom qab ob peb hnub, lub cev nws tus kheej yuav tsis lees txais cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub qhov txhab: nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, o thiab suppuration tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov tom tau hloov xim, o tau tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov chaw ntawm zuam tom
Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim rau qhov no: cawv, iodine, ci ntsuab, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine.
Qhov twg los tuav tus zuam tshem tawm
Ib tug tej thaj chaw deb bloodsucker yuav tsum tsis txhob puas. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob zuam thiab, yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo, yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Cov zuam tshem tawm, ua ke nrog ib daim ntawm cov paj rwb ntub dej, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub hau nruj.
Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tom qab zuam tom
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qhov tom ntawm cov ntshav nqus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev - kev kis kab mob nrog zuam. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Tick-borne encephalitis
Tus kab mob encephalitis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis nrog cov qog thiab cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws hauv lub cev, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem grey ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom, thawj cov tsos mob feem ntau pom tau 7-10 hnub tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis
Hauv thawj qhov tshwm sim, tus kab mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas: kub taub hau, mob taub hau, mob nqaij thiab pob qij txha. Cov tsos mob hnyav dua ua raws li: Mob taub hau intensifies mas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam occipital, nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv ntawm encephalitis, kev txawj ntse tshwm sim, impaired tsis nco qab txog coma, paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis
Koj tuaj yeem xav tias zuam-borne encephalitis ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab no:
- cov ntaub ntawv kis mob (mus ntsib hav zoov, nrhiav zuam ntawm lub cev);
- Kev kho mob tshwm sim (kub kub, kub taub hau, mob meningeal).
Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog rau cov laj thawj no nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog zuam tom (borreliosis), thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws (herpetic encephalitis, purulent meningitis).
Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob: kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov muaj thiab nce hauv cov dynamics ntawm titer ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv chav kawm IgM thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm chav kawm IgG hauv cov ntshav rau tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis.
Kev kho mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis
Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau zuam-borne encephalitis. Kev kho mob yog hais txog kev tswj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Antipyretic thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv. Nrog kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog siv, cov tshuaj diuretics yog siv los txo qis intracranial siab.
Lyme kab mob borreliosis
Tus kab mob borreliosis (Lyme disease) yog cov kab mob Borrelia. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv, daim tawv nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, xav tau kev kho mob mus ntev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme
Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob yog 1-50 hnub, thawj manifestations feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10-12th hnub. Muaj 3 theem ntawm borreliosis:
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm qhov chaw tom. Ua ntej, ib lub teeb liab yog tsim, ces nws cov npoo ua ci dua, me ntsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw tig daj ntseg. Erythema loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia los ntawm ob peb kaum centimeters. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas tshwm sim: ua npaws, ua daus no, mob leeg thiab mob pob qij txha.
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, 10-15% ntawm cov neeg mob tsim cov theem ob ntawm borreliosis. Nws cov tsos mob: daim tawv nqaij mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria, mob nyob rau hauv lub plawv, plawv palpitations.
Tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob relapsing. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: chim siab lossis kev nyuaj siab, qaug zog, cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, mob taub hau ntev.
Kev kuaj mob Lyme
Cov kev kuaj hauv qab no yog siv los kuaj xyuas:
- PCR txhawm rau txheeb xyuas Borrelia protein nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, ntshav thiab cov kua dej synovial;
- indirect immunofluorescence cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Borrelia;
- solid-phase ELISA rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Borrelia.
Kev Kho Mob Lyme
Kev kho mob ntawm borreliosis tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Antibacterial therapy yog siv los tiv thaiv borreliae.
Hemorrhagic kub taub hau
Hemorrhagic fevers yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob kis uas ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa vascular ntawm lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhagic fever
Feem ntau tshwm sim rau txhua pawg ntawm cov kab mob no yog kub taub hau thiab los ntshav ntau ntxiv. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob yog nonspecific, tab sis sai li sai tau ua ntau pronounced.
Lub ntsiab tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhagic fever:
- kub cev;
- mob taub hau, kiv taub hau;
- qhov muag liab;
- ntshav hauv cov quav, ntuav ntshav;
- daim tawv nqaij hyperemia;
- mob nqaij.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm hemorrhagic fevers
Kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb yog ua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb serological (RSK, RNIF, thiab lwm yam), enzyme immunoassay (ELISA), kuaj pom tus kab mob antigens (PCR), virological method.
Kev kho mob hemorrhagic fevers
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, txoj kev kho nyuaj yog siv, uas suav nrog kev tswj hwm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav, hloov ntshav hauv qee qhov me me, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev npaj hlau.
Yav dhau los