Cyclamen mite ntawm violets: yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai kab tsuag me me
Domestic violets, muag heev thiab rhiab nroj tsuag. Rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab flowering, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj kom muaj huab cua zoo li qub, cov av noo noo thiab ci ntsa iab, tab sis tsis yog lub teeb ncaj qha. Tab sis qhov sov so thiab cov av tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm mites.
Txheem
Dab tsi ntawm mites feem ntau parasitize violets
Ticks yog tsiaj, pawg loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm arachnids, uas muaj ntau tshaj 54 txhiab hom. Lawv yog cov kab mob parasitic. Nws yog yuav luag tsis pom mites ntawm houseplants vim lawv cov microscopic loj, tab sis qhov teeb meem ua rau paj yog loj heev.
Muaj ntau hom mites uas parasitize violets.
Kev piav qhia thiab tsos ntawm tus zuam cyclamen
Cyclamen yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov me me (100-250 microns), yog li nws yuav luag tsis pom lawv yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej kuaj.
Ticks muaj lub teeb daj lub cev thiab 4 khub ob txhais ceg, nyob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, loj hlob taw tes thiab violet buds. Parasites pub rau cog cell sap. Cov av noo thiab cua sov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cyclamen mite.
Cov cim qhia ntawm zuam puas
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau sab hauv violets los ntawm zuam yog:
- wilting thiab poob ntawm unblown paj buds;
- cov tsos ntawm ib tug grey txheej ntawm tua, buds thiab nplooj ntawm violets;
- kev loj hlob retardation thiab deformation ntawm lub paj tawg paj;
- yellowing, fading thiab curling ntawm nplooj, plaque;
- fragility thiab thinning ntawm petioles ntawm nplooj thiab qia;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus system.
Ua rau kab mob parasite
Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov huab cua zoo tshaj plaws, kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov av chiv, cov av qis lossis oversaturation ntawm cov violets sab hauv nrog dej tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob zuam.
Tick Control Methods
Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam zuam-yug kab mob ntawm violets, koj tuaj yeem siv pej xeem txoj kev los yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom mite thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag.
Cov zaub mov txawv
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho cov zuam yog da dej. Yav dhau los, txhua qhov cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm ntawm violet. Lub paj yog immersed kiag li nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej kub rau 15 feeb. Thaum da dej violets, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 45 ° C. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau ob peb hnub rau kev cais tawm.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rov kis kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog mites, tag nrho cov qhov rais, qhov rais sills, qhov chaw raug kho nrog xab npum lossis dej cawv.
Tshuaj lom neeg
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus cov zuam yog kev siv tshuaj - acaricides thiab insectoacaricides. Cov tshuaj no tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg.
Tiv tauj acaricides uas nkag mus rau lub cev ntawm zuam los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum cov kab mob parasites nyob rau theem immobile ntawm kev loj hlob.
- Envidor;
- Kieron;
- Orthus;
- Sunmite.
Txoj hnyuv acaricides ua rau kab los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov larvae thiab cov neeg laus ntawm cov zuam.
- Fitoverm;
- Vertimek;
- Aktofit;
- Agravertin.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv rhuav tshem cov kab mob los ntawm kev txau thiab txhuam cov ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj daws teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv peb theem, txhua lub sij hawm hloov cov tshuaj kom txo tau cov cab kab mob rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob acaricides uas impregnate cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau lub paj muaj tshuaj lom rau cov kab tsuag. Tab sis cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj lom heev. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev.
Ua ntej kev kho mob nrog kev npaj tshuaj, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum ua cov violets, saib kev ceev faj:
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los npaj ib tug tov nyob rau hauv cov tais diav npaj rau zaub mov;
- tsis txhob ntxiv xab npum, vim alkalis yuav tsis sib haum nrog tshuaj;
- tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd, thiab cov seem yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem;
- thaum siv tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej: lub tshuab ua pa, hnab looj tes thiab khaub ncaws tiv thaiv;
- qee qhov txhais tau tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv thaj chaw nyob, vim nws muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
Tom qab ua tiav thiab kho, lub violet Bush yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov qauv zoo. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam, tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov tua tshiab thiab pom tseeb tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm mites, lub paj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw li ib txwm.
Tiv thaiv cov zuam
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog yog raug tua los ntawm cov kab mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm mites ntawm violets, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
- Raws sij hawm nqa tawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, watering, tswj qhov xav tau kub thiab illumination, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog tso paj ntawm qee qhov deb, thiab ua ntej pib lub caij nyoog ntawm zuam kev ua si, nqa tawm kev kho acaricidal.
- Thaum tau txais cov paj tshiab, tiv thaiv ob lub lis piam cais siv tshuaj.