Tick map, Russia: daim ntawv teev cov cheeb tsam dominated los ntawm encephalitic "bloodsuckers"
Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj li ob txhiab tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws tau kis tus kabmob encephalitis tom qab raug zuam tom. Tab sis nws paub tias tsis yog txhua tus zuam yog tus nqa ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai. Tab sis muaj cov cheeb tsam uas qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob tom qab tus kab mob cab yog siab heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum paub txog kev faib cov zuam hauv Russia yog tias koj yuav tsum mus ua haujlwm lossis mus ncig ua lag luam, mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj ntau tus neeg raug mob los ntawm kab mob. Nws muaj peev xwm zam kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob encephalitis, nyob hauv thaj chaw uas cov zuam kab mob kis tau, yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej.
Txheem
Dab tsi yog zuam-borne viral encephalitis
Tab sis ntxiv rau encephalitis, nrog rau zuam tom, koj tuaj yeem kis tau lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai:
- Q ua npaws;
- zuam-borne borreliosis;
- granulocytic anaplasmosis;
- Siberian zuam-borne typhus;
- tularemia;
- babesiosis.
Peak zuam caij
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij zuam yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg hnub sov. Hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, nws pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis-Lub Peb Hlis, hauv thaj chaw uas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj tom qab, Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis, thiab lub sijhawm no feem ntau kav mus txog rau thaum lub Rau Hli. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev ua si ntawm zuam poob rau lub Cuaj Hli-Lub Kaum Hli.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws huab cua kub rau zuam yog +20 degrees thiab av noo yog 55-80%, lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug loj heev tsos ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov kab mob encephalitis nyob qhov twg?
Ticks nyob hauv thaj tsam hav zoov ntawm European thiab Asian thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov kab mob encephalitis yog European hav zoov thiab taiga zuam. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw zoo moistened hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, npog nrog cov nyom tuab.
Parasites nyob ntawm cov nyom, nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg thiab tsiaj txav mus. Txawm hais tias cov zuam tsis muaj qhov muag, lawv paub lawv cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev hnov tsw, cling rau khaub ncaws, nkag hauv qab nws thiab khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Daim ntawv qhia txog kev faib cov kab mob encephalitis nyob rau hauv Russia
Muaj kev hem thawj ntawm tus mob encephalitis hauv txhua qhov chaw uas pom cov zuam ixodid. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob siab, cov pej xeem hauv zos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cheeb tsam, thaj chaw uas suav tias yog thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Central Federal District | Tver thiab Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. |
Northwestern Federal District | Republic of Karelia. Leningrad cheeb tsam thiab St. |
Southern thiab North Caucasian Federal Districts | Krasnodar cheeb tsam. |
Volga Federal District | Cov koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan, Perm Territory, Kirov thiab Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. |
Ural tsoom fwv cheeb tsam | Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam. |
Siberian Federal District | Tomsk, Novosibirsk thiab Irkutsk cheeb tsam. |
Far Eastern Federal District | Khabarovsk Territory thiab Primorsky Territory. |
Cov cheeb tsam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws | Txawm hais tias daim ntawv qhia txog kev faib cov kab mob encephalitis tau hloov kho txhua xyoo, Karelia, cheeb tsam Volga, Central District, North-West cheeb tsam thiab Far East yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. |
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm zuam
Ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm cov zuam yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai uas lawv nqa.
Rau kev taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas cov zuam kab mob encephalitis nyob, koj yuav tsum hnav cov khau kaw thiab cov khaub ncaws, lub kaus mom kom cov zuam tsis nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xyuas koj tus kheej txhua 15-20 feeb thiab tshem cov zuam yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov khaub ncaws nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Thaj chaw ua haujlwm
Kev kho mob acaricidal yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov zuam ntau tshwm sim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev siv yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw, huab cua thiab thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw.
Environmental thiab chemical method yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm nrog kev txawj ntse, saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 1-2 lub hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas rov ua dua cov zuam, kev kho mob rov ua dua.
Yav dhau los