Tiv thaiv zuam rau tib neeg: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib

Hom zuam twg muaj thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj txaus ntshai?

Ticks yog pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm arachnids. Ntawm lawv muaj cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, xws li cov kab mob cab, xws li kab laug sab mites. Muaj cov mites uas tsis muaj peev xwm tom ib tus neeg, tab sis lawv ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab txawm tias mob hawb pob; lawv hu ua plua plav mites.

Qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nqus ntshav, uas lawv ntsib txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm sov so ntawm lub xyoo.

Ixodid zuam yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg: taiga thiab hav zoov zuam. Cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov kab mob loj: encephalitis, borreliosis (Lyme disease), thiab lwm yam, uas tus zuam kis mus rau ib tus neeg los ntawm kev tom.

1. Encephalitis cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus lossis tuag taus.
2. Borreliosis puas tsuaj rau cov hlab plawv, paj hlwb thiab musculoskeletal, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuag tes tuag taw, mob taub hau, mob hauv siab, txha nraub qaum thiab mob pob qij txha.
3. Qhov tshwm sim tsawg dua ntawm zuam suction yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw tom.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav zuam nyob qhov twg

Ticks, suav nrog hom tsiaj uas pub rau tib neeg cov ntshav, muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, bloodsucker feem ntau yog:

• nyob rau hauv central European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws;
• nyob rau hauv Far East;
• nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Western thiab Eastern Siberia;
• Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb Urals.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm zuam

Tus zuam tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv nws. Repellents yog tsim los tiv thaiv zuam. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj pej xeem uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev npaj tshwj xeeb

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ob peb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv zuam:

• ib qho cream tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv rau qhib, qhov chaw tsis zoo ntawm lub cev;
• tshuaj tsuag rau kev kho khaub ncaws;
• tshuaj tua kab rau kev kho cov khoom siv rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov.

Qee cov tshuaj tsuas yog tua cov neeg tua ntshav, lwm tus tua. Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob ua xua.

Muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke uas muab kev tiv thaiv ob npaug: yog tias cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsis tua cov zuam, nws yuav tuag thaum sib cuag nrog qhov chaw kho.

Pej xeem txoj kev kho

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo tiv thaiv zuam, pej xeem cov kev kho mob yog inferior rau cov tshuaj, tab sis lawv tseem muaj peev xwm tawm tsam parasites. Cov feem ntau txhais tau tias yog cov roj yam tseem ceeb:

Lawv tsis hnov ​​tsw yog tsis kaj siab rau zuam. Cov roj yog tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov dej thiab lub resulting kua yog kho nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag uas tau teev tseg hauv koj lub dacha, lossis tshuaj tsuag thaj chaw nrog infusions ntawm lawv.

Nws ntseeg tau tias zuam tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov tsw ntawm kua cider vinegar, dos thiab qej.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm zuam hauv lub tebchaws thiab hauv koj lub tsev

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov zuam los ntawm kev tshwm sim hauv koj lub dacha, koj yuav tsum kho thaj chaw nrog tshuaj tua kab.

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij sov, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kab mob cab, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khib nyiab uas lawv tuaj yeem daws tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav nyom ib ntus, vim tias nws yog los ntawm qhov no tias zuam tau txais mus rau hauv lub cev, clinging rau ob txhais ceg.

Lub tshav ntuj nyom tsis yog ib qho chaw zoo rau cov neeg nqus ntshav.

Raws li lwm txoj kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, ib txoj kev pej xeem yuav tsim nyog - cog cov nroj tsuag uas nws tsis hnov ​​​​tsw tua kab mob, lossis kho thaj chaw nrog lawv cov infusions. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav ua haujlwm tsawg dua piv rau cov tshuaj tua kab. Natural repellent yog:

Tus zuam tsis tshua nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev ntawm nws tus kheej. Feem ntau nws yog coj los ntawm tus neeg uas tsis paub txog tus kab mob cab. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej mus tsev, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj cov khaub ncaws. Qee lub sij hawm tus zuam tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm lub qhov rais yog tias nws tsis siab hauv av. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim:

• Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov rais;
• trim ntoo ceg ua rau lub qhov rais;
• Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau sab nraud qhov rais sills.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm zuam hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog

Ntau tus neeg xav tias lawv tsuas tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov zuam hauv hav zoov lossis hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis cov kab mob no kuj pom muaj nyob hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog thiab squares.

1. Thaum taug kev hauv thaj chaw ntsuab, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo uas npog koj lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob taug kev hauv cov nyom siab, vim cov zuam nkaum hauv nws.
2. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua thaum taug kev yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav nqus los ntawm koj lub cev. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lub cev thaum rov qab los tsev.
3. Tus tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov kab mob cab, yog li tom qab taug kev nrog koj tus tsiaj koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas nws thiab.
4. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv zuam rau koj cov khaub ncaws. Kuj tseem muaj kev npaj rau cov tsiaj uas tau siv rau hauv tee rau lub withers.

Cov khaub ncaws nyab xeeb rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov

Kev hnav khaub ncaws tsim nyog rau kev ua ub ua no sab nraum zoov yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov zuam thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm koj lub cev.

1. Ob qho tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thiab khau yuav tsum kaw kom ntev li ntev tau. T-shirts thiab lub tsho yuav tsum muaj lub tsho ntev thiab lub dab tshos. Tag nrho cov khawm khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau fastened. Es tsis txhob luv, koj yuav tsum hnav ris tsho. Cov khau uas haum tshaj plaws yuav yog khau ntaub, khau khiab lossis khau boots. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hnav cov ris tsho sab nrauv. Lub taub hau yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub hood uas cov plaub hau yuav tsum tau tucked.
2. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum haum zoo rau lub cev. Lub tes tsho thiab trouser ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau tapered. T-shirt yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv lub ris. Koj tuaj yeem khi koj cov ris tsho rau hauv koj cov thom khwm, vim feem ntau cov zuam clings rau ob txhais ceg.
3. Ib qho tshwj xeeb zuag qhia tag nrho yuav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas mus sab nraum zoov ntev ntev (tua, nuv ntses lossis noj mov). Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv zuam muaj cov ntaub du uas cov neeg nqus dej tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau.
4. Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim thiaj li yuav pom cov cab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Dab tsi ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov zuam yog tsim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus?

Muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus zuam tom

Yog tias koj raug zuam tom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau chaw kho mob, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas los txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai hauv cov kab mob cab. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tus zuam koj tus kheej.

1. Koj tuaj yeem siv xov los yog tweezers rau qhov no. Koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub voj los ntawm ib tug xov thiab ruaj ntseg rau zuam lub cev, ze rau lub taub hau li sai tau.
2. Thaum nruj lub voj, koj tuaj yeem pib rub tus cab los ntawm xov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab maj mam kom nws lub taub hau tsis tawm thiab nyob twj ywm hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub o yuav pib.
3. Cov txheej txheem kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov tweezers: lawv yuav tsum rub tus zuam ze ntawm lub taub hau thiab ua tib zoo rub tawm. Tom qab tshem tawm cov cab, qhov chaw tom yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho nrog iodine.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab tshem tawm cov zuam tseem ciaj sia, ces nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob kom kuaj xyuas kab mob. Cov kab mob uas tau muab rho tawm yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti, muab cov ntaub qhwv ntub dej hauv nws, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Cov zuam yuav tsum tau xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas tsis pub dhau 2 hnub.

Nyob rau thawj 3 hnub tom qab tom, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj immunoglobulin los tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis. Hauv cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab ntau qhov tom.