Yuav ua li cas rub tawm tus zuam nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj kom nyab xeeb thiab sai thiab lwm yam khoom siv yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai
Nrog rau lub advent ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xwm pib los rau lub neej thiab nrog rau nws zuam yog qhib, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Kev tshem cov kab nqus yog tsis yooj yim li. Koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab nyab xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav qhov kev tswj hwm, suav nrog tshem cov zuam los ntawm hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Txhua txoj hauv kev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Txheem
Dab tsi txaus ntshai yog fraught nrog zuam
Qhov txaus ntshai uas tus zuam nqa yog tsis ntau heev nyob rau hauv qhov tom nws tus kheej li nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm kab tsuag. Nws yog los ntawm qaub ncaug uas cov kab mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis thiab Lyme kab mob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv mob hnyav thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis taus, muaj feem yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab nyom ntawm cov kab nqus ntshav thiab ixodid hav zoov zuam ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas zuam tom
Pib tom thiab nqus mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, kab tsuag txiav los ntawm nws sab sauv stratum corneum, ua alternate txav nrog ntse chelicerae, zoo li ib tug phais scalpel. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 15-20 feeb.
Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog nws, lub proboscis yog nkag mus rau hauv lub resulting incision.
Nws plunges rau hauv lub qhov txhab yuav luag mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov cab nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thoob plaws ntawm qhov tom, uas kav ntev li 30 feeb, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj loog thiab lwm yam tshuaj raug txhaj rau hauv lub qhov txhab, kom tus neeg raug mob tsis hnov mob thiab kawm txog qhov tom tsuas yog thaum kuaj pom tus zuam.
Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug zuam ntawm lub cev
Cov kab mob parasite zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws, tau ze rau lub cev txawm tias los ntawm qhov khoob me me. Feem ntau, cov zuam lo rau ntawm caj dab, caj dab, lub taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus, hauv thaj tsam qab pob ntseg, ntawm lub hauv siab, puab tais, pob tw thiab ob txhais ceg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov chaw no thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas tshem ib zuam tom tsev nrog ib tug syringe
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ib qho zuam uas nyuam qhuav txuas koj tus kheej nrog ib lub syringe zoo tib yam. Rau cov txheej txheem, 2 ml syringe lossis insulin yog qhov tsim nyog. Los ntawm nws nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm lub taub ntawm qhov chaw uas lub koob txuas nrog. Tsuas yog ua tib zoo thiab sib npaug, xyuas kom meej tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj haum snugly tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij.
Lub syringe npaj yuav tsum tau nias rau ntawm qhov chaw nqus cov kab mob thiab rub los ntawm lub piston, tsim kom muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob rau hauv lub syringe. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws lub zog, zuam yuav raug rub rau sab hauv.
Qee zaum, raws li kev tshem tawm tsis raug, lub taub hau ntawm cov kab mob tseem nyob hauv qhov txhab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau suppuration thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau ib tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws los ntawm kev sib tw nrog tweezers, yog tias ib feem ntawm lub cev tseem nyob nrog nws, lossis nrog rab koob calcined lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias muaj ib lub taub hau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis nrog cov tsos mob ntawm o, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov txheej txheem rau tus kws kho mob.
Tom qab qhov kawg tshem tawm ntawm zuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Ua li no, ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab kho nrog antiseptic. Yog tias, thaum rub tawm, proboscis ntawm zuam tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv nws. Nws yuav tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub. Tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm cov paj rwb ntub dej thiab coj mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim, tuaj yeem ua ntxiv. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias cov kab tsuag tau kis tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob.
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem siv los rho tawm tus zuam
Nws tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm zuam nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv improvised uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Cov no muaj xws li: tweezers, twister, xov, nplaum daim kab xev los yog thaj thiab tweezers.
Feem ntau yuam kev thaum tshem tus zuam
Thaum tshem cov kab, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum zam:
- tshem cov zuam nrog koj txhais tes liab qab - koj yuav tsum tau siv lub hnab los yog hnab looj tes;
- siv cov kua roj oily, cawv, ntsia thawv polish, thiab lwm yam. - lawv yuav tua cov cab, tab sis ua ntej yuav tuag nws yuav muaj sij hawm tso cov tshuaj lom;
- nias rau ntawm tus zuam los yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws;
- Nws tus kheej rub tawm cov kab thaum nws nkag mus tob - muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm crushing kab thiab kis.
Nrog liab ntawm qhov chaw nqus, khaus thiab kub hnyiab, ua npaws thiab tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yav dhau los