Qhov twg zuam nyob rau hauv Russia: nyob rau hauv dab tsi hav zoov thiab tsev yog txaus ntshai bloodsuckers pom
Txhua qhov chaw pom cov zuam, tus neeg yuav ntsib kev phom sij. Thiab lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw: hauv hav zoov, hauv tsev thiab chav tsev, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, hauv txaj thiab txawm nyob hauv zaub mov. Lawv ib txwm nyob ntawd!
Txheem
Hom zuam txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj
Ntau hom arachnids me tuaj yeem kis tau rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab tsiaj hauv tsev, lossis tsiaj txhu. Ntau tus kab mob parasitize nas thiab txawm noog. Lawv feem ntau siv lawv lub neej tos tus neeg raug tsim txom, thiab tuav cov neeg tuav ntshav sov thiab muaj sia nyob.
Cov kab mob tsis tu ncua
Muaj ib pawg kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm arachnids teej tug mus rau ntau hom. Nws hu ua acarose. Cov mites me tshaj plaws, thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg lossis tsiaj, nyob ntawd rau lawv lub neej tag nrho. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog qee hom kab mob parasites mus tas li.
Ib ntus
Cov tsev neeg Ixodidae thiab Argasidae yog cov kab mob ib ntus. Lawv parasitize creatures los yog nqus lawv cov ntshav. Lawv cov qaub ncaug muaj cov tshuaj loog. Cov no yog cov mites loj tshaj plaws.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tua kab mob thaum ua haujlwm lossis taug kev hauv hav zoov, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj acaricidal npaj hauv barnyards, nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, thiab outbuildings, yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau zuam
Ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob uas ixodid zuam nqa, peb yog cov paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Ob tug yog tib neeg thiab ib tug yog txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tsiaj.
Tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab mite ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis pom tam sim ntawd. Tom qab ib tug kab mob tom, tus kab mob no txaus ntshai nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lub txim yuav ua rau tu siab heev. Manifested los ntawm kub taub hau, intoxication, qaug zog heev, chav kawm zoo li tus mob khaub thuas.
Tus kab mob kis tau tshwm sim tom qab tom. Thaum ntxov, nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej ua pob liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm erythema migrans, thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam neurological, mob plawv thiab rheumatological teeb meem tshwm sim. Kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov dev muaj mob tuaj yeem txav tsis tau vim qhov tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg pob txha, lawv qhov kub thiab txias, raws plab thiab ntuav nrog ntshav tshwm. Tus kab mob feem ntau xaus rau kev tuag.
Kev ua neej thiab kev yos hav zoov ntawm zuam
Cov chaw nyob nyiam ntawm cov kab mob no yog cov hav zoov deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, nrog cov nyom tuab, moist thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej.
Habitat ntawm zuam
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm zuam nyob rau hauv Russia yog dav heev. Qhov chaw txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog Central Europe, Middle thiab Southern Urals, sab qab teb ntawm Western thiab Eastern Siberia thiab Far East.
| Qhov twg yog cov zuam tshaj plaws | Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Perm, Krasnoyarsk thiab Altai thaj chaw, nrog rau hauv Udmurtia, Bashkiria thiab Transbaikalia, zuam-borne encephalitis thiab Lyme borreliosis feem ntau sau tseg. Cov cheeb tsam no yog tsev rau ntau tus zuam. |
| Qhov twg yog tus zuam encephalitis feem ntau? | Cov kab mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis feem ntau yog taiga thiab aub zuam, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm Eurasia. Ntawm no cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv qhov chaw nyob yog huab cua sov, sib xyaw hav zoov nrog cov nyom tuab. Tus thawj coj ntawm encephalitis nyob rau hauv Russia yog Siberia thiab Far East. |
| Puas muaj kab mob nyob hauv nroog? | Txawm hais tias tus zuam qhov chaw nyiam yog hav zoov, nws tuaj yeem khaws tau thaum taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog. Cov arthropods no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj teev; lawv yeej tsis nyiam lub hnub rays. |
| Cov zuam nyob qhov twg thaum lub caij ntuj no? | Ticks muaj sia nyob zoo heev hauv qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis lawv tuag hauv dej khov; nws tsuas yog tsoo lawv. Yog li ntawd, parasites unknowingly pom tubercles nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub fact tias lawv poob rau hauv dej thiab, raws li, tsis txhob khov. Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis los nag heev thiab dej tsis nyab cov chaw nyob, ces qhov ciaj sia taus ntawm zuam nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yuav siab heev. |
| Qhov twg hauv Russia tsis muaj zuam | Ib tug tsawg tsawg ntawm cov ntshav nqus cov cab no pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia: Murmansk, Norilsk, Vorkuta, vim lawv tsis kam rau huab cua hnyav. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj zuam nyob ntawd thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev nyab xeeb thaum mus tom hav zoov, chaw ua si, lossis taug kev. |
Cov zuam tuaj qhov twg hauv tsev?
Tsis yog txhua tus zuam yog bloodthirsty thiab yog bloodsuckers. Muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas yuav tsis kov ib tug neeg, tab sis txawm li cas los xij yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau nws. Cov enzymes uas lawv secrete yog heev allergenic. Yuav ua rau muaj kab mob xws li:
- rhinoconjunctivitis;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- atopic dermatitis;
- angioedema.
Hom zuam hauv tsev
Muaj plua plav hauv ib chav tsev, thiab hauv nws muaj cov kab laug sab-zoo li plua plav mites. Lawv yog cov microscopic heev uas lawv tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pom.
Tab sis cov neeg uas nquag ua xua tau hnoos, txham, los ntswg thiab qhov muag dej, thiab khaus tawv nqaij.
Subcutaneous mites: lawv zoo li cas thiab lawv nyob qhov twg
Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob subcutaneous:
- Kab mob. Cov mites no nyob thiab nteg qe nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kab mob ua rau tawv nqaij khaus khaus thiab pob khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlwv los yog pob. Qhov no yog li cas tus kab mob ua rau kis rau nws tus kheej. Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev thiab kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag.
- Demodex. Cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau khaus heev. Ib tug neeg zoo li xav tias txav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Mite nyob hauv cov qog sebaceous nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Ib qho oily sheen tshwm, tsim ntawm blackheads thiab pob txuv. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam khaus thiab tev, thiab cov pob liab liab tshwm. Tus kab mob hu ua demodicosis.
Txij li cov mites subcutaneous no poob lawv txoj haujlwm nyob rau nruab hnub, tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj.
Ntev npaum li cas cov zuam tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav tsev?
Plua plav mites tau ntev dhau los ntawm tsev thiab chav tsev.
Tsawg tus neeg nrhiav rau lawv lub hom phiaj, yog li lawv tseem tsis pom.
Thiab lawv nyob qhov twg tib neeg lub qhov muag tsis tshua ncav cuag, hauv sofas, hauv txaj, tom qab lub hauv paus, hauv cov ntaub pua plag, nyob qhov twg cov plua plav nrog flakes ntawm daim tawv nqaij accumulates.
Plua plav mites pub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu thiab zoo siab heev nrog lub neej zoo li no. Txawm tias tom qab sim ua kom lawv puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau ploj lawm, vim lawv tsuas pom tau nrog lub tshuab tsom.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv kev sib hais haum thiab plhaub mites ntawm no. - nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog muaj ntau suav tsis txheeb ntawm lawv, qaib, nas - lawv niaj hnub nce mus rau hauv cov tsev los ntawm attics thiab hauv qab daus, nyob rau hauv private tsev lawv nce tawm ntawm qaib coops, luav hutches thiab tom cov neeg. Cov tom yog khaus heev thiab o.
Yav dhau losYog li cov zuam tsis yog tsuas yog encephalitic blood-sucking creatures nyob rau hauv hav zoov, nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tab sis kuj tas li tus khub thiab cohabitants ntawm tib neeg.