Cov kab mob scabies zoo li cas: duab thiab piav qhia, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Scabies yog ib hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm khaus. Qhov no yog kab mob cab los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm arachnids, chav kawm ntawm mites, uas ua rau txav mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nkag mus rau hauv cov epidermis thiab pib nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb nyob ntawd. Cov tsos mob ntawm khaus thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, cov yam ntxwv hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nrog ib tus kab mob scabies mite. Kab mob Scabies cuam tshuam ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb txhua xyoo, tsis hais lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo li cas.
Txheem
- Ua rau tsos
- Dab tsi yog tus kab mob ua rau scabies
- Scabies mites sarcoptes scabiei: yog dab tsi
- Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau scabies mites hauv tsev
- Kab mob kis tau li cas?
- scabies incubation lub sij hawm
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies: ib txwm tsos
- Kev kuaj mob scabies
- Kab mob: kev kho mob
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua rau tsos
Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag, lossis hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis tau sai heev uas tau ua txhaum cov qauv kev huv.
Kab mob kab mob kis los ntawm tus neeg mob kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas, sib cuag nrog nws cov khaub ncaws, tuav tes.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis tau tus kab mob scabies yog cov neeg uas tau nyob rau qee lub sijhawm: cov menyuam yaus hauv kindergartens, chaw zov menyuam ntsuag, cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus, hauv tsev loj cuj, hauv chav da dej, chaw ua si.
Dab tsi yog tus kab mob ua rau scabies
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub fact tias lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm khaus nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, scabies ua rau txav mus rau ntawd, pub thiab multiplies, tawm hauv cov khoom pov tseg, uas feem ntau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv. cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog ntxiv rau khaus thiab pob khaus ntawm lub cev: cov ntshav cov ntsiab lus thiab khawb me me.
Scabies mites sarcoptes scabiei: yog dab tsi
Microscopic mite Sarcotes scabiei, uas kis tau los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha, cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tau txais los ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tus menyuam mos los yog poj niam ntawm kab mob mite gnaws los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau hauv qab nws, nteg qe rau hauv lawv thiab tawm cov khoom pov tseg.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau scabies mites hauv tsev
Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg tau kis kab mob, ces nws yuav tsum raug cais tawm kom txog thaum nws rov zoo tag nrho. Tag nrho nws cov khoom ntiag tug, txaj pw, txhua yam uas tus neeg mob tau ntsib, yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Cov tawv tawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom ua si mos mos ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab sab laug rau 5 hnub, lub sijhawm ntawd tus kab mob yuav tuag.
Kab mob kis tau li cas?
Kab mob kis mus rau ob txoj hauv kev: ncaj qha, uas yog, ncaj qha los ntawm lub pob mus rau kev noj qab haus huv, lossis sab nraud ntawm kev tsom mus rau kis kab mob, hauv cov chaw pej xeem.
scabies incubation lub sij hawm
Lub sijhawm incubation tom qab tus kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem kav li ntawm 3 hnub mus rau 1,5 lub hlis. Cov kab mob ntau dua tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub sijhawm tsawg dua yuav dhau los ntawm kev kis kab mob mus rau qhov pom ntawm thawj cov cim: khaus thiab khaus. Nrog rau ntau hom kab mob, pob khaus tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm ib hom kab mob scabies nrog cov kab mob scabies ntawm hom kab mob no thiab ntau hom atypical.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies: ib txwm tsos
Nrog rau kab mob xws li kab txaij, dawb los yog greyish kab txaij pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij - scabies uas nce saum daim tawv nqaij, lawv qhov ntev yog 5-7 hli. Papules, vesicles, khawb thiab ntshav crusts kuj tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm cov ntiv tes, ntawm qhov khoov ntawm lub dab teg thiab lub luj tshib pob qij txha, nyob rau hauv lub armpits, nyob rau hauv lub anterolateral ib feem ntawm lub plab mog, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm lub mammary qog, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txiv mis, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, nyob ib ncig ntawm. qhov chaw mos.
Hauv cov neeg laus, cov kab mob mites tsis txav mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj cov qog sebaceous ntau nyob, nyob rau sab nraub qaum, ntawm caj dab, ntsej muag, hauv qab tawv taub hau ntawm lub taub hau. Cov qog sebaceous tsim cov sebum, uas txhaws cov kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij, thiab rau lub neej ib txwm, cov mites tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau huab cua.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob, kab mob kab mob nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xib teg thiab ob txhais taw. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov cab kuj kis tau rau cov rau tes. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam muaj ntau pob tshab npuas thiab liab tubercles nrog crusts.
Hauv cov neeg laus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ob peb kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nws tau npog nrog khawb thiab cov ntshav crusts.
Cov kab mob vwm tshwm sim nrog kev kuaj mob tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug xaiv kev kho mob; nquag muaj teeb meem nrog hom kab mob no yog cov tawv nqaij purulent, dermatitis, thiab microbial eczema. Thaum combing, kab mob microbes tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm folliculitis, furunculosis, lossis staphylococcal impetigo. Kev noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, cov qog ntshav qab zib nce, lub cev kub nce.
Kev huv huv yog kuaj pom hauv cov neeg uas feem ntau da dej lossis da dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis hmo ntuj. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob scabies raug ntxuav tawm thiab pom cov duab pov tseg tau pom: muaj ib qho papules thiab vesicles ntawm lub cev.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob khaus me me no yog khaus me me Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab kho cov kab mob, cov pob khaus tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij li 2 mus rau 6 lub lis piam.
Norwegian scabies cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim yog siv cov tshuaj hormonal, cytostatics, lossis nrog cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov neeg mob tsis hnov qhov khaus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov mites nce uncontrollably thiab kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, daim tawv nqaij yuav ci liab thiab qhuav, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob tw thiab lub luj tshib yog heev raug rau mite puas. Ticks nyob hauv qab grey lossis xim av tuab crusts npog feem ntau ntawm lub cev. Norwegian scabies cuam tshuam rau cov rau tes. Ntau lab tus kab mob muaj sia tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev, yog li nws suav tias yog kis tau zoo heev.
Qhov no yog kab mob uas kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm cov tsiaj. Ticks nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom thiab khaus. Parasites tsis ua kom txav, papules thiab hlwv tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Pseudo scabies tsis kis tus neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kev kuaj mob scabies
Kab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab kuaj xyuas, raws li cov cim qhia: pob khaus thiab pob khaus. Tab sis biomaterial kuj raug coj mus kuaj kuaj. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas kab mob mites:
- tshem tawm zuam los ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib rab koob tshwj xeeb;
- ib qho nyias nyias ntawm lub epidermis nrog scalpel;
- tawv nqaij scraping.
Txhawm rau noj cov khoom siv biomaterial rau ob txoj hauv kev kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov cab los ntawm qhov ntawd. Cov tawv nqaij yog dyed nrog ib tug cawv tov ntawm iodine los yog aniline dye. Sov paraffin los yog kua paraffin yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw kab mob nyob rau hauv qhib lub zuam ua ntej scraping.
Kab mob: kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas kho kab mob kom zoo yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist tom qab kuaj xyuas. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo. Cov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb yog kho hauv tsev kho mob.
| Txo qhov khaus | Txhawm rau txo qhov khaus khaus khaus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tau, lawv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj tshuaj, tab sis ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj thaum noj cov tshuaj. Antihistamines yuav tsum tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus yog tias kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus khaus khaus. Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob mites tag nrho, khaus tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb lub lis piam, nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov mites. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm zuam | Txhawm rau tua cov mites, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce uas siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis tshuaj noj uas yog siv los ntawm qhov ncauj. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ob hom tshuaj los kho kab mob. Hauv cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv rau tag nrho lub cev, tshwj tsis yog lub ntsej muag thiab tawv taub hau, cov tshuaj pom zoo rau kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yog siv rau tag nrho cov tawv nqaij. |
| Advanced kab mob | Rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab mob scabies, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, tom qab kev kuaj mob, nws yuav sau ib qho kev kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj antihistamines. Kev kho mob yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg mob, nyob ntawm seb muaj teeb meem uas tshwm sim. |
| Kev kho mob scabies hauv tib neeg | Rau kev kho mob scabies, emulsion thiab ointment ntawm benzyl benzonate, peremetrin 5% emulsion concentrate hauv ethanol, chamois ointment, Vishnevsky ointment, zinc ointment yog siv. Tom qab hu rau ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist, thiab ua ib qho kev kuaj mob, nws yuav xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev kho mob scabies. |
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw
Koj tuaj yeem kho kab mob hauv tsev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:
- Txhawm rau tua txhua tus neeg laus thiab cov larvae uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov qe, txuas ntxiv kho rau 4 hnub.
- Ointment, cream los yog lotion yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Thaum kho, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob ua luam dej, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum qhuav thiab txias ua ntej siv cov khoom.
- Tom qab siv cov tshuaj thaum nruab hnub, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua luam dej, tom qab ib hnub koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj tus kheej nrog dej yam tsis tau siv xab npum.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog ua rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob ua ke.
Cov pob khaus khaus tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau rubbed rau hauv cov chaw no, thiab sim tsis txhob ntxuav lawv tawm. Yog tias koj xav tau ntxuav koj txhais tes, tom qab ntxuav, rov qab siv cov khoom.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kab mob scabies tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas.
- Txhua tus neeg mob raug cais tawm kom txog thaum rov zoo tag.
- Cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob prophylactic.
- Tus neeg mob cov khoom, khaub ncaws, ntaub pua chaw pw, phuam da dej, txhua yam uas nws tau ntsib yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rau kev ntxuav siv ntxhua cov hmoov thiab cov khoom uas muaj chlorine.
- Dab tsi tsis raug rau kev kho cua sov, kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.