Bark beetle kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab vaj: kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntoo
Bark beetles yog kab kab uas nyob hauv qab tawv ntoo thiab hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Ib pawg loj ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv cov tsos ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm qhov me me ntawm lub cev lossis cov ceg, ib sab ntawm cov khoom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwm - ntoo hmoov. Tsis tas li ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pom tib lub cim ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag.
Txheem
Dab tsi ua rau bark beetles ua
Beetle beetle on tsob ntoo.
qog beetles khom thiab nteg qe, los ntawm cov larvae tawm. Lawv ua kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntoo twb ntog, ces cov nroj tsuag puas.
Larvae thiab beetles ntawm qee hom bark beetle nyob hauv cov ntoo qhuav, hauv rooj tog, hauv txhua lub tsev ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho lub tsev. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov beetles sai sai txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, kis cov ntoo tshiab.
Ib qho txaus ntshai ntxiv ntawm bark beetles yog tias lawv nqa spores ntawm fungus. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, rhuav tshem ntoo.
Cov cim ntawm bark beetle
Bark beetles yog cov kab me me uas nyob hauv ntoo lossis hauv qab tawv ntoo. Cov ntoo tsis muaj zog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau lawv qhov kev tawm tsam. Bark beetle larvae yog voracious heev, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom lawv cov tsos hauv ntoo los ntawm xws li tshwj xeeb:
- Cov qhov me me tshwm rau ntawm lub cev los yog cov ceg ntoo, cov hmoov nplej xim av tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv.
Bark beetle ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Cov ceg ntoo tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Detachment thiab peeling ntawm bark.
- Cov tsos ntawm woodpeckers nyob rau hauv lub vaj, uas lub bark beetle yog ib tug "delicacy".
Yog tias pom muaj teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum pib tawm tsam cov kab tam sim ntawd.
Tswj txoj kev
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo, tshwj xeeb impregnations thiab ntxiab pab tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai no.
Tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob loj, tshuaj npaj tau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau ua rau kab, larvae thiab pupae. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej: hnab looj tes, tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa, lub tsho.
Tshuaj lom neeg
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Cov kev kho mob pej xeem yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm bark beetle kab mob:
- txhawm rau tua cov kab kab, uas nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo, siv cov sib tov ntawm kerosene thiab turpentine (1/3), qhov sib tov yog txhaj nrog ib rab koob txhaj rau hauv lub qhov ua los ntawm cov kab;
qog beet
- kub ziab roj yog siv los ua cov ntoo qhuav. Nws impregnates cov khoom ua ntej painting;
- lub bark beetle puas tsuaj los ntawm scalding qhuav ntoo nrog boiling dej;
- ntsev tov, tshuab roj kuj yog siv los ua impregnation.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Los ntawm kev ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab cov khoom ntoo los ntawm bark beetle ntxeem tau.
Hauv vaj
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm bark beetles nyob rau hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas lub trunks thiab ceg rau qhov.
- Tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav vaj kho mob, pruning, whitewashing trunks.
- Kev saib xyuas zoo: pub mis, watering, tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kab mob, yuav pab tsob ntoo tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab tsuag. Bark beetle nyob rau ntawm cov ntoo tsis muaj zog.
Thaum muas thiab khaws cia ntoo
Bark beetle larvae tiv nrog cov laug cam sai heev, yog li thaum yuav thiab khaws cia, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai:
- khaws cov laug cam thiab cov cav tsis muaj tawv, vim feem ntau cov kab kab pib hauv qab nws;
Beetle kab.
- thaum muas cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas seb muaj cov kab kab;
- khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab huv si;
- nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ua ntej cia;
- yog tias pom muaj kev puas tsuaj, kho cov ntoo, lossis, thaum muaj xwm txheej, thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, hlawv nws.
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob bark beetle tau raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau lees paub los tiv thaiv txhua tus neeg.
xaus
Bark beetle yog ib tug txaus ntshai kab tsuag ntawm ntoo. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm bark beetle. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm qhov muaj cov kab tsuag no hauv lub vaj lossis ntawm cov khoom ntoo qhuav, pib sib ntaus nws nrog txhua txoj hauv kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, pej xeem tshuaj yuav siv tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj, tshuaj yuav pab tau.
Yav dhau los