Kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv: 12 daim duab thiab npe kab
Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj hauv tsev yog kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus niam tsev. Tab sis qee zaum lush greenery pib wither thiab koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev loj hlob. Thiab feem ntau qhov no yog vim cov kab tsuag uas tau nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv.
Txheem
Muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob nroj tsuag
Muaj ntau yam kab tsuag hauv tsev uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab feem ntau tsis muaj laj thawj meej vim li cas lawv cov tsiaj ntsuab pib wither. Ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem kab tuaj yeem los ntawm:
- cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij sov sov tau pauv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw qhib: mus rau txoj kev, veranda los yog coj mus rau lub sam thiaj;
- sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais qhib uas cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem nkag tau;
- lawv tau yuav ib tsob ntoo tshiab, thiab muab tso ua ke nrog lwm tus, tab sis nws tig tawm mus rau kab tsuag;
- transplanted rau hauv av tshiab, yam tsis tau ua yav tas los;
- kev ua yuam kev hauv kev saib xyuas: waterlogging lossis ziab tawm ntawm cov av, tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis kam txo qis, thiab cov kab tsuag coj kom zoo dua qhov no.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom txhua qhov laj thawj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom qhov teeb meem raws sij hawm thiab sim pib tswj kab tsuag kom ntxov li sai tau. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov tsiaj ntsuab tsis tu ncua yuav pab nrog qhov no.
Kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv
Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem tau cov kab mob parasite, yog tias koj txiav txim siab nws hom thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws kom raug.
Cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog cuav
Tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov ntau yam yog tib yam.
- Koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab kab yog tias koj tuav cov nroj tsuag hauv qab da dej kub nrog dej kub txog 50 degrees.
- Sau lawv los ntawm tes, cheb nrog ib tug mos txhuam los ntawm nplooj thiab tua.
- Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis xab npum ntsuab kuj yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Kev siv tshuaj los kho cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus.
Mealybug
Cov kab greyish los yog creamy, nws lub cev yog npog nrog cov hmoov txheej, nws loj txog li 5 hli, nws tseem hu ua cov plaub hau daj. 
Cov mealybugs tau muab tso rau hauv cov pab pawg me ntawm cov tua, nqus cov kua txiv los ntawm lawv, thiab tso cov kua qab zib - honeydew, zoo ib yam li paj rwb. Lub qab zib saj ntawm cov khoom pov tseg provokes cov tsos ntawm ib tug fungus, ib tug txaus ntshai kis kab mob.
Lub mealybug yog omnivorous thiab yooj yim txav ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau lwm qhov yog tias lub lauj kaub nyob ze. Thaum pom tus kab mob parasite, koj yuav tsum pib nrog nws tam sim ntawd.
Kev kho cov nroj tsuag yuav pab tau:
- muaj zog soapy dej;
- da dej;
- phau ntawv sau cov kab tsuag.
Cawv tincture tuaj yeem so cov nplooj thiab tua kom rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag. Tab sis tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum sim ntawm ib daim ntawv, thiaj li tsis ua mob.
kab mob hauv paus
Root worm.
Cov kab mob hauv paus yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li cov kab mob. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau. Tus tswv tsis paub yog vim li cas lub paj withers.
Tab sis, tsuas yog los ntawm co nws tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hauv paus hniav, zoo li yog sprinkled nrog hmoov. Qhov no yog ib tsev neeg loj ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv paus.
Yog tias cov kab mob hauv paus yog mob, ces cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej, ntawm qhov kub ntawm li 50 degrees, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov av yuav tsum tau hloov.
Kev kho tshuaj tua kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob siab heev, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob ua mob rau cov hauv paus hniav.
kab laug sab mite
Kab laug sab mite yog kab me me, txog li 1 hli loj, thiab nws nyuaj rau pom nws. Tab sis hais txog qhov tsos ntawm cov kab no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov muaj me me, ci ntsa iab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nplooj thiab ib lub web silvery ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntau hom kab laug sab mites:
- zoo tib yam;
- Pacific;
- xim liab
Kab laug sab mite ntawm sab hauv paj.
Kab laug sab mite yog ib qho ntawm cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv. Nws settles sai heev, ntog rau ib lub paj, tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ib tug nplaum web. Ticks nqus cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tawm ntawm nws. Cov nplooj tig daj thiab crumble, ib tsob nroj tsis muaj zog yuav kis tau tus kab mob fungus thiab tuag.
Nroj tsuag nrog cov nplooj succulent tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau mite, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua yam nroj tsuag. Cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tau daws tam sim ntawd.
Ua ntej ua, txiav tawm tag nrho cov nplooj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem, kev kho cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
- infusion ntawm Persian chamomile;
- hogweed;
- basilica;
- tshuaj yej tsob ntoo;
- creeping tenacity.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav Fairy, nws yog diluted nrog dej me me thiab ua npuas ncauj yog nplawm, thov rau cov nroj tsuag rau 30 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav tawm. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub paj yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci los yog polyethylene.
thrips
Thrips yog ib qho ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev thiab ntawm cov ntoo, nyom, zaub thiab berries. Lawv sai sai txav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cog, noj tag nrho cov greenery ntawm txoj kev.
Lub cev ntawm thrips yog elongated, mus txog 3 mm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab yog xim daj los yog xim av.
Lawv yug me nyuam ntawm qhov xav tsis thoob, qee cov larvae tau yug los twb xeeb tub thiab tsis xav tau tus khub los ua niam txiv. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ya, thiab nrog kev ceev ceev ntes cov chaw tshiab.
Thrips hlub paj ntoos, tab sis tsis kam lees cov nplooj thiab muaj kua, tawm hauv cov dots daj-punctures thiab dub dots ntawm excrement ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Thrips nyiam paj ntoo hauv tsev nrog cov nplooj mos, thiab nrog cov nplooj tuab thiab ntom, lawv raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua los ntawm kab tsuag.
Folk txoj kev ntawm kev daws nrog thrips:
- coob tus kab ntau nyob rau hauv paj thiab unblown buds, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej ua cov nroj tsuag;
- paj cog qhia ib txoj hauv kev zoo: kev kho mob nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau. Nws yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm dej, nplawm rau hauv npaus thiab siv rau nplooj thiab tua. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev, cov npuas dej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si.
cov sciarids
Sciarids los yog nceb yoov tshaj cum, dub midges ya hla cov nroj tsuag thiab sab hauv tsev. Lub larvae ntawm nceb yoov tshaj cum yog nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau pom lawv.
Ntau hom paub tias nyob hauv thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws, cov no yog brasidia, sciara, licoriela.
| Lav | Cov yoov tshaj cum lawv tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai li lawv cov larvae. Lawv nyob hauv av thiab noj cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab mating, sciarids nteg lawv lub qe nyob rau hauv sov av, nyob rau hauv uas me me worm-faces tsim. |
| Yuav kuaj li cas | Thiab ya dub midges hais los ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Kab mob tsis sib sib zog nqus, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom lawv los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov av saum toj kawg nkaus. |
| Yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem | Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov kab mob phem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov larvae, nrog rau cov neeg laus, txwv tsis pub cov tiam tshiab yuav tshwm sim tom qab ib ntus. Qe tso yog ntiav, ziab saum av yuav pab rhuav tshem lawv. Cov tshuaj tsuag yog siv los rhuav tshem cov neeg ya. Thiab cov tshuaj tsim nyog yog siv los cog cov av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. |
| Tiv Thaiv | Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm sciarids, koj tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom pov tseg, tshuaj yej nplooj los yog egghells los pub cov nroj tsuag. |
Aphids
Aphids ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus. Cov kab tsuag yog ntsuab thiab nyuaj rau nco. Loj txog li 2 hli wingless kab nrog tuab translucent plab zaum ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Flying aphids ua khub thiab tsiv mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau hom aphids:
- tsev cog khoom;
Aphids ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv.
- txiv duaj;
- nymphaeal.
Cov kab no pub rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv pierce tua thiab nplooj nrog ib tug ntse proboscis. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej, aphids secrete honeydew, uas sticks ua ke nplooj thiab buds. Cov secretions no nyiam cov ntsaum.
Yuav kom ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua aphids, ob qho tib si cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av raug kho, vim nws kuj muaj cov larvae.
Lub paj uas aphid tau tswm yog ntxuav hauv da dej, cov kab tsuag tsis muaj zog thiab yooj yim ntxuav tawm. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog kev daws ntawm ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum lossis infusion ntawm citrus peels.
Aphids tsis zam qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm geraniums, koj tuaj yeem tso cov nroj tsuag no ntawm ib sab uas muaj aphids.
whiteflies
Dawbfly.
Whitefly yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag vim tias nws rhuav tshem lawv tag nrho hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Outwardly, nws zoo li ib tug me me daj npauj, nws tis yog them nrog ib tug dawb mealy txheej. Ob leeg larvae thiab cov neeg laus npauj npaim yog qhov txaus ntshai.
Nrog ib tug ntse proboscis, nws pierces nplooj, tso ib tug nplaum nplaum uas txhaws lub pores thiab tsim chlorosis.
Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus tua whitefly, cov nroj tsuag yuav xav tau ob peb zaug, hloov kev npaj, nws yog heev tenacious. Ua ntej kev kho mob, kab yog ntxuav tawm hauv qab dej ntws. Cov neeg laus raug rhuav tshem:
- fumigator rau yoov tshaj cum;
- nplaum nplaum rau yoov;
- kua nplaum nplaum;
- sprayed nrog ib tug muaj zog tov ntawm ntsuab xab npum;
- sprinkle cov av nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ntoo tshauv.
Lwm hom kab
Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam kab tsuag:
- neeg ruam;
- centipedes;
- slugs
- nematodes.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj los yog tshuaj.
Cov Tswv Yim Pab Tswvyim
Cov kws paub txog paj cog qhia yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv nrog cov kab tsuag:
- Ib tsob ntoo tshiab uas tau yuav tuaj yeem raug kab mob tab sis saib zoo, thiab cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim tom qab thaum cov kab tsuag tau ntau ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum muab nws cais ntawm lwm tus thiab saib nws ib ntus.
- Tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias muaj kab mob tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, nws raug cais tawm ntawm lwm tus thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd.
- Hauv av ua ntej cog tuaj yeem calcined hauv qhov cub lossis khov kom rhuav tshem cov larvae lossis qe ntawm cov kab teeb meem.
- Yog tias tsis muaj ntau yam kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog tias qhov txhab mob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshuaj tam sim ntawd.
- Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas: watering, fertilizing.
xaus
Yog hais tias kab kab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog, thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog txiav txim siab seb hom kab tsuag twg tau nyob thiab pib tswj kev ntsuas tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg cog paj uas muaj kev paub dhau los nco ntsoov tias sai dua koj pib sib ntaus lawv, qhov ntau dua koj yuav tsum txuag cov tsiaj ntsuab.
Yav dhau los