Shchitovka ntawm tsob ntoo: daim duab ntawm kab tsuag thiab txoj kev ntawm kev nrog nws

Leej twg yog cov kab kab thiab lawv zoo li cas?

Scale kab rau ntawm tsob ntoo.

Shchitovka - ib qho ntawm cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntoo thiab tsob ntoo loj hlob hauv vaj. Nrhiav lawv ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov nyuaj heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thawj thiab thib ob instar larvae, uas yog hu ua strays. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo thiab muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv lub cev.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo yog cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj zog uas nyob ze rau ib leeg thiab sab nraud zoo li lub teeb grey txheej. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev, cov ceg tseem ceeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj.

Nws yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo uas cov kab kab yog kab loj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem, thiab qhov nruab nrab lub cev ntev ntawm tus neeg laus tsuas yog 1-4 hli.

Cov cim qhia txog kab kab tshwm nyob rau ntawm tsob ntoo

Cov kab mob loj heev tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho tsob ntoo tuag, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm thiab pib daws nws. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muaj cov kab kab yog:

• peeling thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  

  California scale kab.

• nplooj poob;
• kev tuag ntawm cov ceg tseem ceeb thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyias nyias;
• txo qhov tsis zoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxov ntxov;
• ua tiav kev tuag ntawm tsob ntoo ob peb xyoos tom qab kis kab mob.

Cov ntoo twg feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab kab?

Scale kab tua ntau yam nroj tsuag. Shrubs, ntoo thiab txawm nyob hauv tsev nroj tsuag feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab no. Feem ntau scale kab yog pom nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo:

Ua rau kab kab kab mob

Lub ntsiab ua rau kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog scale kab yog:

• siv cov khoom cog los yog grafting tsis muaj kab mob;
  

  Scale kab.

• nkag mus ntawm strays los ntawm ceg ntawm tsob ntoo muaj kab mob mus rau ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lawv;
• irregular crown thinning pruning;
• tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab;
• ua txhaum txoj cai agrotechnical.

Cov txheej txheem rau combating scale kab

Kev tua kab kab tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Cov neeg laus muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntev los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab thiab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem, thiab tseem, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov kab mob no.

Mechanical method

Txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum cov kab me me, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas siv cov txhuam hniav los yog ib daim txhuam cev tawv dipped hauv cov kua uas muaj cawv.

Nws yuav zoo dua rau txiav los yog prune hnyav heev cuam tshuam ceg thiab tua.

Cov zaub mov txawv

Shchitovka.

Ntawm cov txheej txheem pej xeem, muaj ntau cov zaub mov zoo thiab siv sij hawm sim. Infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li:

• luam yeeb;
• celandine;
• cov qij.

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, qhov tshwm sim infusions yuav tsum tau tov nrog xab npum tov. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog lawv qhov tsis muaj zog rau cov neeg laus.

txoj kev lom neeg

Txoj kev no yog suav hais tias zoo heev thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, vim nws koom nrog kev siv cov tshuaj fungicidal raws li cov kab mob fungi thiab nematodes los tawm tsam cov kab kab.

Cov fungicides nrov tshaj plaws yog Nemabact thiab Aversectin.

Tshuaj

Kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no kuj muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo. Cov kev npaj hauv qab no yog nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gardeners:

Tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kab kab ntawm tsob ntoo

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov kab kab uas tau kis tus ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab ua txhua yam kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai no hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

• yuav cov noob thiab grafting cov khoom tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab, thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lawv ua ntej yuav kis tus kab mob;
  Yam khoom twg koj nyiam siv hauv lub vaj?

  Tshuaj lom neegPauj Kev Ntseeg
• tam sim tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntoo;
• Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij thiab tuag ntawm lub cev thiab ceg;
• ib ntus kho ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
• tsis tu ncua nyias tawm lub crown;
• Pub tsob ntoo nrog chiv kom raws sijhawm kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Hom kab kab twg tuaj yeem pom ntawm tsob ntoo?

Cov tsev neeg nplai suav nrog ntau hom sib txawv, tab sis ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo gardeners feem ntau ntsib tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv:

xaus

Tsis txhob underestimate tus nplai kab vim nws me me, vim hais tias cov kab no yog rightfully suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem txaus ntshai. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tawm tsam cov kab tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj pom thawj cov cim qhia ntawm nws lub xub ntiag, txij li txawm tias ib tsob ntoo neeg laus uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kab mob siab thiab tsuas yog tuag.