Stem raspberry ya: txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog ib tug insidious lover ntawm qab zib berries

Tus sau zaj lus no
289 pom
6 min. rau kev nyeem ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, ntau gardeners yog puzzled los ntawm cov lus nug ntawm seb hom kab tsuag ntawm raspberry ya, yuav ua li cas nrog nws nrog improvised txhais tau tias. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj sai sai ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntoo qab zib, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshem tawm yog vim nws qhov me me thiab tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev piav qhia ntawm kab tsuag raspberry qia ya

Raspberry los yog qia yoov yog kab tsuag ntawm raspberries thiab blackberries. Yuav kom paub txog tus kab mob no nyob rau lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws zoo li cas thiab nws cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas.

Raspberry ya zoo li ib tug dog dig midge, nws loj tsis tshaj 5-7 mm. Cov xim ntawm lub cev yog grey-xim av, lub cev yog qis, ob txhais ceg yog dub, tis yog translucent.

Raspberry qia ya.

Kev loj hlob thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob

Cov poj niam raspberry ya yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig heev thiab nteg txog li 90 lub qe qe hauv cov axils ntawm raspberries. Tom qab 8-9 hnub, ib tug larva tshwm los ntawm lub qe - nws zoo li ib tug me me kab dawb nrog lub taub hau xim av. Cov larvae tam sim ntawd pib noj, rau qhov no lawv tom rau hauv tua ntawm ib tug cultivated nroj tsuag thiab noj tam sim ntawd nws nruab nrab.
Maj mam, cov cab txav mus rau hauv qhov tua, nce mus rau hauv av, pupates thiab nplooj rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov kab tsuag sawv los ntawm hibernation sai li sai tau thaum av sov txog +12 degrees. Pupae tig mus rau cov neeg laus thiab lawv qhov kev tawm mus loj pib. Nws kav ib lub lis piam, thiab yog tias huab cua huab cua, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 hnub.
Qhov chaw ntawm kab nyob ntawm nws theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus nyob rau saum cov nroj tsuag, larvae nyob rau hauv lub puab qhov chaw ntawm lub stems, thiab pupae nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av.

Yuav ua li cas lub qia ya mus rau hauv lub raspberry

Yog vim li cas rau ya mus rau hauv lub raspberries yog qhov yuam kev ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology.

Cov neeg zej zog yuam kevNws tsis pom zoo kom cog raspberries nyob ib sab ntawm cov qub cog ntawm tib cov qoob loo, blackberries, meadowsweet thiab meadowsweet. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qia ya, yog li feem ntau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob ze tau kis.
Tshaj tawm raspberryCov kab mob nyiam cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khib nyiab hauv lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev txiav bushes.
Aphid kab mobRaspberry ya yog nyiam rau cov ntxhiab tsw qab, nrog rau honeydew muab tawm los ntawm aphids. Yog tias koj tsis tshem tawm thawj kab tsuag, ces, feem ntau, qhov thib ob yuav tshwm sim sai sai.
Cov chiv tsis zooCov kab tsuag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av nrog humus, uas tau siv los ua chiv rau raspberries.

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau bushes raspberry ya

Outwardly, qhov swb ntawm raspberry ya zoo li no:

  • dai saum stems;
  • wilting ntawm nplooj los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab;
  • khiav kom qhuav;
  • xiav ntxoov ntxoo ntawm stems.

Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub raspberry ya

Lub ntsiab txaus ntshai rau berry bushes yog larvae ntawm parasite. Lawv cuam tshuam rau thawj zaug, muaj zog tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntuj ntawm sab saum toj ntawm qia yog cuam tshuam, raws li cov kab tsuag noj tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov tub ntxhais ntawm qia thiab ncav cuag lub hauv paus system. Cov nplooj wither, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qia nws tus kheej dries thiab tuag.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kho ntawm raspberries los ntawm kab tsuag. Qe raspberry ya. Txau raspberries tiv thaiv kab tsuag

Raspberry ya tswj txoj kev

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib sib ntaus tawm tsam qia ya nrog cov txheej txheem theem pib. Qhov no yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov tua thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom puas. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntau dua: txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab tsuag, cov neeg ua teb siv tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj lom neeg thiab zaub mov txawv.

Tshuaj tua kab

Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha ntawm cov kab tsuag, thiab tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no: nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub siab, huab cua, tab sis tsis muaj nag.

Nws tseem yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua yam tshuaj tua kab yog cov tshuaj lom, yog li koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, daim npog qhov ncauj thiab hnab looj tes.

1
Actellic
9.4
/
10
Nyeem ntxiv
2
Malathion
9.3
/
10
Nyeem ntxiv
3
Kemithos
9.2
/
10
Nyeem ntxiv
Actellic
1
Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kua rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug tov.
Kev soj ntsuam kws tshaj lij:
9.4
/
10

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ampoule yog yaj hauv 2 litres. dej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog txaus rau txheej txheem 10 sq.m. zaub los yog 2-5 tsob ntoo.

Yav tas los
  • ua haujlwm txawm nyob hauv huab cua kub;
  • tus nqi qis;
  • nrawm nrawm.
Daim ntawv
  • muaj zog tsis kaj siab tsw;
  • tus nqi siab.
Malathion
2
Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom: kua, hmoov los yog npaj ua kua.
Kev soj ntsuam kws tshaj lij:
9.3
/
10

Cov lus qhia muaj rau txhua daim ntawv tso tawm.

Yav tas los
  • tseem siv tau rau 2 lub hlis;
  • tsawg toxicity rau tib neeg;
  • siv tau yooj yim.
Daim ntawv
  • qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob tsis zoo rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kemithos
3
Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua rau kev npaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tov.
Kev soj ntsuam kws tshaj lij:
9.2
/
10

Kev siv tshuaj ntau txog 50 ml / m2.

Yav tas los
  • high efficiency;
  • tsawg toxicity rau tib neeg.
Daim ntawv
  • quav cab.

Tshuaj lom neeg

Tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb, tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv cov kev ua tau zoo yog me ntsis qis dua piv rau cov tshuaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau ib lub caij.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm gardeners tau txais cov nram qab no compositions

1
Boverin
9.5
/
10
Nyeem ntxiv
2
Bitoxibacillin
9
/
10
Nyeem ntxiv
Boverin
1
Cov tshuaj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm spores ntawm fungus Boveria.
Kev soj ntsuam kws tshaj lij:
9.5
/
10

Thaum cov kab tsuag nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv pib tsim, tsim cov co toxins, vim tias cov kab tuag.

Yav tas los
  • ceev thiab ntev nyhuv;
  • tsis cuam tshuam qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob;
  • muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj ntshav sov.
Daim ntawv
  • tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Bitoxibacillin
2
Kev npaj raws li cov kab mob pathogenic rau cov kab tsuag.
Kev soj ntsuam kws tshaj lij:
9
/
10

Siv tau rau ntau hom kab tsuag.

Yav tas los
  • non-toxic, tsis sib sau nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
  • sib haum nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Daim ntawv
  • ncua kev ua haujlwm (cov kab tsuag tuag tsuas yog 2-3 hnub);
  • Koj nyob qhov twg.

Pej xeem txoj kev kho

Kab tsuag ya mus rau hauv lub raspberries, tsom rau qhov tsw. Txhawm rau disorientate lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lwm yam tshuaj tsw qab, piv txwv li, birch tar.

Daim ntawv qhia muaj raws li nram no:

  1. Ncuav 10 gr. rau hauv ib khob dej. birch tar thiab 30 ml. kua xab npum, sib tov kom huv si.
  2. Sau nrog dej mus rau qhov ntim ntawm 10 litres.
  3. Ua tib zoo kho cov nplooj, tua thiab av hauv qab cov nroj tsuag.

Gardeners kuj paub txog lwm yam Stem Fly Repellent Recipes:

  • tshuaj tsuag nrog mustard tov (kua 1 tablespoon ntawm mustard hmoov nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej sov);
  • kev kho mob nrog ib tug decoction ntawm tansy (kua 300 g ntawm lub ntsiab tivthaiv nyob rau hauv 3-5 liv thiab boil rau 20-30 feeb, ces txias thiab lim);
  • cog cov qoob loo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm ib sab ntawm raspberries - qej thiab dos.

Cuab

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej: dai lub raj mis yas nrog cov qhov ntawm cov raspberry bushes. Ncuav cov kua qab zib uas muaj ntxhiab tsw rau hauv lub fwj: compote, kua txiv, npias, zib ntab tov. Qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw ntau dua, qhov ntxim nyiam rau cov kab, yog li yog tias cov kua ferments nyob rau hauv tshav kub, txawm zoo dua.

Puas yog koj ua haujlwm kho mob hauv koj cheeb tsam?
Yuav tsum tau!Tsis tas li...

Nta ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam raspberry ya ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo

Xaiv txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam cov yoov raspberry yuav tsum yog raws li lub sijhawm xyoo.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum huab cua kub qis dua +10 degrees, cov larvae hibernating. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosen cov av mus rau qhov tob txog li 6 cm kom lub caij ntuj no parasites tawm hauv av. Tawm ntawm cov av, lawv yuav khov los yog noj los ntawm cov noog. 
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig, thaum cov av sov txog +12 degrees, cov larvae pupate thiab cov neeg laus pib ya mus. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws raug nquahu kom teeb cov ntxiab thiab kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ua ntej raspberry blossoms, yoov nteg lawv qe. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus teeb cov cuab yeej, thiab nws tseem pom zoo kom kho cov qoob loo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tseem qhia tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, larvae nquag parasitize nyob rau hauv tua. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum tau ua, cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv.

Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kev saib xyuas raspberry

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm raspberry ya dua li kev cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov ntxeem tau tom qab. Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam kab tsuag ntawm qhov chaw:

  1. Nquag noj thiab raws sij hawm watering ntawm bushes. Cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob.
  2. Thinning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Raspberry thickets yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tso cai, vim lawv yog ib qho chaw zoo heev rau kev yug me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm yoov.
  3. Kev cog cov nroj tsuag tsw qab ntawm raspberries - elderberry, coriander, marigolds, celery. Nrog lawv cov aroma, lawv yuav tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob - cov cab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntes tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm raspberries thiab yuav tsis pom lawv.
  4. Ntxuav cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab, seem ntawm nplooj thiab cov laus tua. Yog hais tias muaj mulch nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tshiab raws sij hawm.

Kab tsuag resistant raspberry ntau yam

Ntau yam nyob ntawm hom raspberry. Breeders muaj bred ntau yam uas kuj resistant rau pests. Ntawm lawv:

  • Zorenka;
  • Tswb;
  • Balm;
  • Ruby;
  • Falcon;
  • Vera.
Yav dhau los
YoovYuav ua li cas "CC" ya zoo li: daim duab thiab piav qhia ntawm kev hem thawj los ntawm Africa
Qhov ntxiv mus
YoovWasp-zoo li yoov - hoverflies: striped yeeb ncuab ntawm gardeners thiab paj growers
Супер
2
Nthuav
2
Tsis zoo
0
Kev sib tham

Nug tus kws tshaj lij

Ua tsaug!

Peb yuav tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv luv luv.

Tsis muaj kab laum

×