Active thiab passive tiv thaiv ntsaum ntawm ntoo
Txhua tus neeg saib xyuas tus kheej muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo txiv ntoo ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua txaus siab nrog cov khoom zoo thiab dav dav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob phem. Ib qho ntawm cov kab tsis pom tseeb, tab sis txaus ntshai heev ntawm cov ntoo, yog ntsaum.
Txheem
- Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos ntawm ntsaum ntawm ib tsob ntoo
- Dab tsi ua rau cov ntsaum ua rau cov ntoo?
- Dab tsi ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho thaum cov ntsaum tshwm
- Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov ntoo?
- Txhais tau tias kho ntoo los ntawm ntsaum
- Tiv thaiv kom pom cov ntsaum ntawm tsob ntoo
- xaus
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos ntawm ntsaum ntawm ib tsob ntoo
Yog tias ntsaum tau pom ntawm cov ceg ntoo, ces lawv nyiam qhov chaw. Cov kab no tsis yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov kab me me. Cov laj thawj no suav nrog:
- lub xub ntiag ntawm aphid-infested nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw;
- untimely sau ntawm poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj;
- tsis tu ncua khawb av;
- siv khib nyiab;
- rotting ntoo ntawm qhov chaw;
- fertilization ntau dhau.
Dab tsi ua rau cov ntsaum ua rau cov ntoo?
Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tsuas yog dub vaj ntsaum tuaj yeem ua mob rau tsob ntoo, tab sis lawv cov hav zoov liab yog cov kab zoo heev. Cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag dub ntawm cov ntoo hauv lub vaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag:
- kis ntawm aphids;
- kev puas tsuaj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds;
- poob ntxov ntxov thiab rotting ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txo cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv kab mob.
Dab tsi ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho thaum cov ntsaum tshwm
Ib pawg ntawm cov ntsaum uas tau nyob hauv ib lub vaj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau pua mus rau ntau lab tus tib neeg. Cov kab me me no tawg thoob plaws hauv tsob ntoo, thiab tus neeg ua teb tsis muaj kev paub yuav dhau los ntawm lawv cov lej. Thaum kho cov ntsaum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias qhov chaw twg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kab tsuag.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov ntoo?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag tsob ntoo nrog tshuaj yog tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua mob rau tsob ntoo thiab ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov ntoo ntawm lub sijhawm no:
- nyob rau theem ntawm o ntawm thawj ob lub raum;
- ua ntej lub buds qhib;
- tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering.
Txhais tau tias kho ntoo los ntawm ntsaum
Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej los daws cov ntsaum ntawm ntoo. Ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo, pov thawj cov zaub mov pej xeem, nrog rau ntau yam ntxiab thiab kab.
Tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yuav luag ib txwm qhia tau zoo heev hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab tsuag txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo. Insecticides ntawm xws li hom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm gardeners:
- Raptor;
- Aktar;
- Huab cua;
- Sib ntaus sib tua.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Txhais tau hais tias npaj raws li pej xeem zaub mov txawv kuj yuav ua tau zoo heev, tab sis, txawm li cas los, lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj yog kev nyab xeeb. Cov no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem.
| Txhais tau tias | Npaj thiab siv |
|---|---|
| Kev daws nrog kerosene | Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau 400 grams ntawm crushed ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum, 2 tbsp. l. carbolic acid, 100 ml ntawm kerosene thiab 10 liv dej. Lub resulting kua yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug anthill. |
| Kev sib xyaw ntawm av nplaum thiab ntoo tshauv | Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho lub cev. Lub cev smeared nrog xws li ib tug sib tov ua unattractive thiab impassable rau ntsaum. |
| Haus luam yeeb infusion | Nws yog tsim nyog los sau 500 g ntawm shag los yog haus luam yeeb pov tseg nrog 10 liv dej thiab tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Tom qab cov dej lim tau lim, ntxiv 10 litres dej ntxiv thiab siv rau txau. |
| dej qab zib | Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li 10 liv dej, 50 g ntawm baking soda zoo tib yam thiab 300 g ntawm linseed roj. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau kev txau txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. |
Traps thiab kab nuv ntses
Xws li txoj kev tawm tsam kuj hu ua mechanical. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntsaum ntawm tsob ntoo tau pom los ntawm cov no.
Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj xav tau 400 grams ntawm crushed ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum, 2 tbsp. l. carbolic acid, 100 ml ntawm kerosene thiab 10 liv dej. Lub resulting kua yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog ntoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug anthill.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho lub cev. Lub cev smeared nrog xws li ib tug sib tov ua unattractive thiab impassable rau ntsaum.
Nws yog tsim nyog los sau 500 g ntawm shag los yog haus luam yeeb pov tseg nrog 10 liv dej thiab tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Tom qab cov dej lim tau lim, ntxiv 10 litres dej ntxiv thiab siv rau txau.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li 10 liv dej, 50 g ntawm baking soda zoo tib yam thiab 300 g ntawm linseed roj. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau kev txau txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
Tiv thaiv kom pom cov ntsaum ntawm tsob ntoo
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntsaum los ntawm qhov chaw, nws txaus los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no:
- tshem tawm cov ntoo rotting ntawm qhov chaw;
- txhua xyoo whitewash lub pob tw thiab pob txha ceg ntawm tag nrho cov ntoo thiab shrubs;
- ntxuav pob tw los ntawm cov tawv tawv qub;
- txhim kho cov hlua khi ntawm cov ntoo trunks;
- tshem tawm nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub vaj nyob rau lub sijhawm.
https://youtu.be/xgg62gFW5v4
xaus
Txawm tias tag nrho cov hwj chim thiab grandeur, ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab tsuag ntau npaum li cov qoob loo herbaceous. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab zoo txhua xyoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus mob thiab tshem tawm cov kab txaus ntshai hauv lub sijhawm.
Yav dhau los