yoov tshaj cum: cov duab ntawm bloodsuckers uas ua phem heev

Cov yoov tshaj cum zoo li cas: yees duab

Kev piav qhia ntawm kab tsuag

lub npe: yoov tshaj cum
Xyoo.: Phlebotominae

Chav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Diptera - Diptera
Tsev Neeg: Npauj npaim - Psychodidae

	Habitats:	tropics thiab subtropics
	Txaus ntshai rau:	neeg thiab tsiaj
	Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj:	tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev

Cov yoov tshaj cum yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.

Lub cev ntev ncav cuag 3 hli xwb. Cov tis tawm tawm, lawv nyob ntawm txoj cai kaum rau lub cev. Cov xim yog daj lossis grey-xim av. Kab muaj elongated oval tis. Qhov loj ntawm tis yog zoo tib yam rau qhov ntev ntawm lub cev. Muaj cov plaub hau me me ntawm lub cev.

Qhov muag dub. Lub qhov ntswg elongated yog proboscis. Txiv neej tsuas pub rau cov nroj tsuag xwb. Lawv nyiam paj nectar thiab honeydew.

Lawv tom tsuas yog cov poj niam, tho daim tawv nqaij thiab nqus ntshav. Tom qab nqus cov ntshav, kab lub plab tsis muaj xim hloov xim av lossis xim liab.

Lub neej voj voog

Lub neej voj voog muaj 4 theem:

• qe;
• larvae;
• pupae;
• imag.

Habitat

Cov yoov tshaj cum nyiam huab cua sov thiab av noo. Habitat: tropical thiab subtropical zones. Qee hom tuaj yeem pom hauv Caucasus, Crimea, thiab Krasnodar. Cov neeg coob coob tau sau tseg hauv Abkhazia thiab Georgia. Cov kev zam yog Pacific Islands thiab New Zealand.

Sochi yog ib qho chaw nyiam rau cov kab hauv Lavxias Federation.

Kev puas tsuaj thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm yoov tshaj cum

Ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias kab tsuas ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog lus dag. Cov yoov tshaj cum yog cov saw tseem ceeb hauv cov zaub mov pyramid. Cov tsiaj reptiles, amphibians, tsiaj txhu, thiab noog noj rau lawv.

Cov larvae ntawm cov ntshav nqus cov kab ua cov organic hais rotting hauv av. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, thaj av tsis depleted.

yoov tshaj cum

Rau tib neeg, yoov tshaj cum tom yog txuam nrog mob. Cov kab secretes tiv thaiv cov ntshav los ntawm kev co. Tom qab nws:

1. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam ua o, liab thiab khaus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev khawb qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob.
2. Hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua kub, khaus khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.
3. Ob peb feeb tom qab tom qab koj yuav pom tau pob liab liab. Cov pob txha loj thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Cov pob khaus khaus lossis Quincke's edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
4. Feem ntau, tib neeg muaj mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Cov pob o tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub cev, zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Mantoux.
5. Qee zaum, txawm tias tuag taus.

Parasites yog cov cab ntawm leishmaniasis, bartonellosis, thiab pappataci.

yoov tshaj cum.

Qee lub tswv yim los tiv thaiv tom:

• ceev faj nyob rau hauv subtropical thiab tropical lub teb chaws;
• siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
• ceev faj thaum hnub poob thiab rau 3 teev tom qab nws;
• hnav khaub ncaws kaw thaum mus sab nraum zoov;
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas.

Kev pab thawj zaug rau yoov tshaj cum

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv kev sib ntsib nrog tus ya bloodsucker thiaj li tsis cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim. Tab sis nrog kab tom, yog tias nws tshwm sim:

1. Ntxuav thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog xab npum thiab dej kom tshem tawm cov kab mob.
2. Siv ib daim dej khov rau ntawm qhov txhab kom txo tau qhov mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khaus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj baking soda, boric cawv, calendula tincture, dos lossis txiv lws suav hlais, thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis yog gel.
3. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav, nrog kws kho mob tham.

Txoj kev tswj yoov tshaj cum

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab nqus ntshav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab cov hau kev.

xaus

Ib qho yoov tshaj cum yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Thaum nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej lossis mus ncig, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ceev faj heev. Yog tias muaj kab tom, kev pab thawj zaug yog muab tam sim ntawd.