Pestryanka - poplar npauj, tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg

Poplar npauj (pestryanka) yog cov kab tsuag nocturnal uas nquag kis thaum lub paj ntawm paj ntoo. Ua ke nrog nqes, kab nkag mus hauv cov tsev, tsev, tsev, qhov chaw uas nws pib parasitize. Nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas tag nrho cov npauj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws cov lej siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Poplar npauj zoo li cas (duab)

Nta ntawm poplar npauj

lub npe: Poplar kev sib tw-sided npauj
Xyoo.: Phyllonorycter populifoliella

Chav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Tsev Neeg: Npauj Npaim - Gracillariidae

	Habitats:	vaj thiab chaw ua si
	Txaus ntshai rau:	poplars, txiv apples, plums
	Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj:	tshuaj tua kab, hauv tsev neeg txoj kev

Poplar npauj suav hais tias yog tsev neeg thiab cov kab mob ua liaj ua teb. Kab larvae yog voracious heev.

Nrog lawv cov kev cuam tshuam loj heev, nplooj yog los ntawm poplars thiab, vim li ntawd, tsob ntoo tuag. Yuav kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab no, koj yuav tsum paub nws cov yam ntxwv.

Cov tsos, adaptation

Tupolev npauj.

Pestryanka belongs rau tsev neeg Poplar, subspecies ntawm Npauj Npaim. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm motley mottled qauv ntawm cov xim av forewings nrog velvety edging.

Lub hind tis yog me ntsis luv dua li pem hauv ntej tis, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim zoo nkauj. Vim cov xim camouflage, cov kab yog pom tsis tau rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov ntev ntawm tis ntawm tus neeg laus yog kwv yees li 7-8 hli, qhov ntev yog mus txog 10 hli.

Npauj npaim larva ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 5 mm, muaj lub teeb daj xim. Raws li nws loj hlob, nws hloov xim, tau txais lub ci xim txiv kab ntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau nplooj poob, cocoons nrog npauj kab ntsig tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv av, qhov twg lawv tos lub caij txias.

Cocoons tuaj yeem lub caij ntuj no tsis yog hauv av xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, cov kab nrib pleb thiab crevices ntawm tsev thiab lwm lub tsev tib neeg. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshav kub, kab kev ua haujlwm rov pib dua. Lawv ya tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, lub sij hawm mating pib.

Habitat

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, parsley feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pyramidal, aroma, balsamic poplar nquag pab rau kev sib kis ntawm kab tsuag. Npauj tsis nyiam tej hav zoov.

Nyob rau hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev, tus npauj npaim yog nyiam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, teeb pom kev zoo, chandeliers, ntim nrog hmoov nplej, cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Tib neeg vaj tse yog suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw zoo rau lawv cov me nyuam.

Kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus

Poplar npauj yog nocturnal. Thaum nruab hnub, nws zais nws tus kheej ntawm cov nplooj ntoo, nkaum hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, npauj revives thiab ya mus rau hauv qhov kaj.

Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no ntes tau kab tawm sab nraum lub nroog, ces lawv cov larvae nkaum nyob rau hauv cov nplooj poob los yog bark ntawm tsob ntoo trunks.

Lub neej voj voog thiab kev yug me nyuam

Cov kab tsuag poplar tsis nyob ntev - tsuas yog 3 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug txiv neej laus laus, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, muaj peev xwm nteg 2-3 qe. Feem ntau, npauj lays nws cov qe nyob rau hauv poplar fluff, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho chaw yug me nyuam.

Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm npauj poplar

Poplar npauj.

Cov kab no ua rau thaj chaw ntsuab zoo heev - poplar, maple, aspen, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, paj. Txhawm rau pub lawv tus kheej thiab ua kom ntev rau lawv cov kab npauj npauj ntxeem tau, lawv rhuav tshem cov nplooj ntoo, uas ua rau lawv tuag. Pestrianka muaj npe raws li kab kab, nrog rau cov kab kab thiab kab mites.

Npauj npaim muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Cov zaub mov tsis txaus siab rau nws, nws tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov kab mob, xws li yoov, nas, nas. Cov kab yog indifferent rau khaub ncaws, khau khau. Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas ua rau nws.

Npauj npaim nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog kev ntxhov siab nrog nws lub xub ntiag, nws tuaj yeem tawm cov cim tsaus ntawm cov rooj tog, uas tsis zoo tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, nws clogs rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo, TV, khoos phis tawj, khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, qhov twg nws tso qe. Qhov no tso cov khoom kim heev tawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua.

Puas poplar npauj tom

Cov kab tsuag tis tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib daj sib deev npauj yog mating thiab qe-nteg. Nws lub qhov ncauj apparatus thiab digestive kabmob yog undeveloped. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tom ib tus neeg.

Txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv chav tsev

Cov txheej txheem tswj kab tsuag zoo hauv chav tsev lossis hauv tsev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab:

• yoov tshaj cum rau ntawm qhov rais kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv tsev;
• mechanical processing ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum;
• tshuaj lom tshuaj los ntawm kab ya.

Thaum siv tshuaj lom, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Cov hom nyiaj

Fumigator.

Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab teeb meem hauv lawv lub tsev, txhua tus xaiv ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• kev siv hluav taws xob fumigators;
• txau aerosols nrog enteric-contact lossis kab mob tuag tes tuag taw, xws li Mosquitoll, Reid, Dick 3;
• kev siv cov ntxiab nrog lub hauv paus nplaum los ntes cov kab laug sab laus.

Txoj kev haiv neeg

Koj tuaj yeem ntshai tsam npauj npaim hauv tsev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem:

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm npauj npaim ntawm txoj kev

Cov hauv qab no yog suav tias yog ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov npauj poplar siv ntawm txoj kev:

• Autumn kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov laus poob nplooj;
• attraction rau qhov chaw ntawm entomophages (rider beetles) siv los ua zaub mov rau cov neeg laus, larvae thiab npauj ovipositions;
• tshuaj xyuas thiab phau ntawv tshem tawm cov kab mob nplooj;
  

  Poplar npauj larva.

• kev siv cov nplaum nplaum tshwj xeeb;
• yaug;
• siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog roj los tua kab;
• kev siv cov khoom siv tsis-woven los npog cov qoob loo qis (dab thiab paj) txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob;
• huv pruning ntawm tsob ntoo crowns;
• hloov poplars nrog cov ntoo uas tsis zoo rau cov kab no.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev siv tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Txau lub cev, lub kaus mom, ze-kaum thaj chaw nrog tshuaj tua kab (karbofos). Nws yog tsom rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm larvae; cov tshuaj lom no tsis ua rau cov neeg laus thiab pupae. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev siv tshuaj lom yog ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
2. Kev siv cov khoom siv paraffin uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov larvae, tab sis kuj yog cov qe ntawm npauj.
3. Kev siv ecological npaj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog - pyrethrum (los ntawm Dalmatian chamomile). Yuav tsum tau kho txhua lub lim tiam ntawm cov ntoo cuam tshuam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj kab mob ntawm poplars nrog parsley, lawv raug txiav tag nrho.

xaus

Pestrianka, noj cov zaub mov cog, nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob zoo rau nws, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tus neeg. Cov kab tau xaiv poplars thiab ntau tsob ntoo uas nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, tsis txhob ntshai mus nyob hauv tib neeg lub tsev.

Paub txog cov txheej txheem tswj kab tsuag sib txawv thiab paub siv lawv li cas hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem pab tswj cov pests thiab txo cov kev puas tsuaj.