Npauj Npaim: ntshai txias, Frost, lossis tib neeg

Nuances ntawm lub neej

Mov noj.

Cov neeg laus hauv tsev npauj muaj qhov tsis pom tseeb. Lawv muaj xim greyish daj, lub cev me me ntev dua 1 cm, thiab lawv kuj yog cov neeg tsis zoo.

Moths tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov khoom thiab cov khoom khaws cia. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim cov xeeb ntxwv.

Npauj npaim kab ntsig.

Cov poj niam nrhiav tau ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab nteg ib lub clutch. Tom qab ob peb hnub, cov qe hatch rau hauv larvae, uas xav tau ntau yam khoom noj rau kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab pupation.

Lawv yog cov me me translucent daj daj cua daj cua dub nrog lub taub hau tsaus. Nyob ntawm seb hom npauj, cov larvae gnaw ntawm ntau yam khoom noj uas qab rau lawv.

Qhov no yog:

Tau nce qhov hnyav, lawv pupate, thiab ces tig hauv npauj npaim.

Npauj npaim tuag ntawm qhov kub li cas?

Thaum huab cua kub ntawm + 20 ... + 30 ° C, kab zoo siab. Cov no yog cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm larvae. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias txo los yog nce, cov pej xeem kev ua haujlwm txo qis thiab metabolism qeeb.

Xwm tau muab cov npauj npog nrog kev hloov tau zoo rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo.

Npauj npaim.

Thaum huab cua txias los ze, npauj npog nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb, nplooj poob thiab secluded fab ntawm outbuildings, qhov twg lawv hibernate. Thaum qhov kub nce mus rau qib siab zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kab "tsim" thiab txuas ntxiv lawv lub neej. Qhov no siv rau cov tib neeg uas siv lub caij ntuj no sab nraum qhov chaw sov.

Rau cov npauj uas nyob hauv tsev thiab cov tsev, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tam sim ntawd ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum lawv tawm ntawm chav sov mus rau qhov txias hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab mus rau lub hnub thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Npauj npaim ntshai txias: cov neeg laus tuag ntawm -2 ° C, larvae - ntawm -10 ° C.

Cov teebmeem ntawm txias rau cov kab tsuag

Moths tsis nyiam qhov kub thiab txias.

Yog tias nws yog -10 ° C sab nraud, cov khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv qhov txias rau ib hnub; yog -20 ° C, 8-12 teev txaus. Lawv raug coj tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj, co tawm thiab dai rau ntawm txoj hlua, ncaj lawv kom ntau li ntau tau.

Nws raug nquahu kom yob cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov tsho plaub hauv cov daus thiab maj mam tuav lawv (hauv cov ntaub pua plag, koj tuaj yeem tuav lawv nyuaj).

Thaum cov khaub ncaws khov, kev tu dav dav yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw uas npauj thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Cov txee thiab mezzanines yog ntxuav nrog dej thiab xab npum los yog vinegar, so thiab qhuav. Nyob rau theem no, koj tuaj yeem txau qhov chaw nrog npauj aerosols lossis npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov txuj lom.

Nws paub tias npauj tsis tuaj yeem zam cov ntxhiab tsw:

Yog tias huab cua sov sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem siv lub freezer. Cov khoom me me thiab cov khoom siv ntaub plaub (cov kaus mom, phuam qhwv caj dab, sweaters) muab tso rau ntawd. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua cov txheej txheem khov tom qab 3-5 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv tsev tiv thaiv npauj tau piav qhia meej.

Kev cuam tshuam cua sov

Tau pom tias npauj ntshai Frost thiab yuav siv li cas los tiv thaiv nws, peb mus rau qhov teeb meem tom ntej - thermal teebmeem. Moths thiab lawv cov larvae tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ncaj qha.

1. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov khoom siv pluab thiab ntaub plaub raug coj tawm sab nraud thiab dai rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov kub siab uas tsim los rau hauv cov khaub ncaws uas muaj cua sov ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov qe, larvae thiab kab laus. Thiab npauj tsis tuaj yeem sawv hnub ci.
2. Yog tias cov khoom yuav ploj mus, tig nws sab hauv tawm ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub hnub.
3. Cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ntxuav tau ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 45 ° C yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov npauj npaim tuag ntawm txhua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
4. Cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov rooj tog zaum yog tshuab nrog cua kub siv lub tshuab plaub hau.
5. Yog tias muaj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis sauna, cov khaub ncaws tau tso rau hauv lawv li ob peb teev. Tsis muaj kab qe, larvae, lossis cov neeg laus yuav tsis muaj sia nyob.

Los ntawm kev sib txuas cov teebmeem ntawm tshav kub thiab txias, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav 100% cov txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, ntxuav cov khoom hauv dej kub thiab coj lawv tawm kom qhuav hauv qhov txias. Muaj tseeb, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv ntaub plaub thiab plaub. Thiab nws yooj yim nrog paj rwb, linen thiab hluavtaws sawv daws yuav.

Yog npauj yog zaub mov

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav tuaj yeem ci.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npauj kab mob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev siv khov yog nyuaj. Yog tias cov thawv ntim nrog cov nplej lossis lwm cov khoom noj khoom haus raug coj tawm mus rau qhov txias, cov kab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov txheej xoob yuav tsis tuag, tab sis yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab uas raug tshem tawm.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav cov cereal lossis hmoov nplej los ntawm npauj pov tseg. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tua kab, dej npau npau yog nchuav rau hauv cov kaus poom zaub mov thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus raug pov tseg.

Tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm npauj

Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• kev tu thiab qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw tsis tu ncua;
• xa tsuas yog cov khoom huv si rau kev khaws cia;
• tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txee, lub hauv siab ntawm cov tub rau khoom thiab mezzanines thiab khoom noj khoom haus;
• khaws cov khoom lag luam ntau hauv cov thawv kaw;
• siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm npauj dua li daws nws qhov tshwm sim. Zoo, yog tias pom kab teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas tam sim kom tshem tawm nws. Paub txog dab tsi kub npauj larvae thiab cov neeg laus tuag, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv nrog cua sov thiab txias, thiab tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj ua qhov kawg.