Yuav ua li cas nrog slugs nyob rau hauv lub vaj: 10 txoj kev yooj yim
Hauv lub vaj lossis vaj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsis ntsib leej twg. Muaj txhua yam kab ntsig thiab kab kab, npauj npaim thiab muv flutter. Thiab muaj tsis kaj siab slimy ntev lub cev - slugs. Rau tag nrho lawv daim ntawv tiv thaiv, lawv yog cov kab mob phem.
Txheem
Yuav ua li cas slugs zoo li: duab
Description of slugs
lub npe: Qeeb
Xyoo.: Arion lusitacusChav Kawm: Gastropoda - Gastropoda
 | Habitats: | nyob qhov twg nrog high humidity |
 | Txaus ntshai rau: | zaub, zaub, berries |
 | Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj: | npaj tshwj xeeb |
Slugs los yog slugs yog ntau yam ntawm gastropods. Tab sis lawv, tsis zoo li cov qwj uas paub ntau, tsis muaj lossis hloov lub plhaub.
Lub cev yog ntev, elongated, ob sab symmetrical. Vim cov leeg nqaij contractions, lawv tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov duab. Nws muaj lub taub hau, ceg thiab visceral loj.
Ntawm lub taub hau yog ib khub lossis ob lub tentacles uas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa mus rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub cev hlwb yog phytosensitive, nrog microvilli. Cov paj hlwb stretch raws tag nrho lub cev, tswj kev txav.
Muaj ob hom hnoos qeev uas tsim los ntawm mollusks: kua thiab tuab. Ob hom tsiaj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: lawv pab tuav thiab txav mus raws li qhov chaw ntsug, tswj cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu.
Slug txoj kev ua neej
Qhov nruab nrab lub neej ntawm mollusks yog 12-18 xyoo, tab sis nyob ntawm seb hom, cov duab tuaj yeem siab dua.
Luam
Slugs reproduces kev sib deev, tab sis muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
- Kev sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib khub, tab sis txawm 4.
- Apophalation. Cov txiv neej lub cev xeeb tub raug tom tawm thiab cov poj niam ntim lawv.
- pov. Qee hom siv ib txoj kev sib txawv - txiv neej pov phev mus rau ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Tom qab fertilization, txog 30 qe yog pw hauv av los yog txaj. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, lawv dhau los ua qe, thiab rau lwm lub hlis, cov tib neeg loj hlob sab hauv.
Питание
Feem ntau hom yog unpretentious thiab noj cov ntaub ntawv organic. Nws tuaj yeem yog mosses, nplooj, nceb. Lawv ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig humus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag residue - qhov no yog lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsiaj nyeg uas pub rau lawv tus kheej, kab ntsig thiab cov kab hauv av.
Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj:
- zaub qhwv;
- zaub xam lav;
- seedlings;
- peas;
- strawberries;
- txiv lws suav;
- dib;
- txiv hmab;
- lub caij ntuj no.
Lawv nqa ntau yam kab mob thiab fungal spores.
ntuj yeeb ncuab
Slugs muaj ntau tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis tsis muaj cov tsiaj uas pub rau cov mollusks tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam noj slugs tau sau tseg:
- hedgehogs;
- moles;
- nas;
- shrews;
- rooks;
- starlings;
- seagulls;
- qaib;
- os;
- tsawb;
- qav;
- nab.
Habitat
Lub ntsiab mob rau lub hav zoov ntawm slugs yog high humidity. Tab sis lawv muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov qe los yog cov neeg laus hibernate tob hauv av.
Slug hom
Muaj ntau ntau yam gastropod molluscs. Muaj cov uas muaj dav, thiab muaj cov tsiaj uas pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Yuav ua li cas nrog slugs
Tsis txhob xav tias outwardly qaug zog slugs yog defenseless. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj heev tsiaj tua nyob rau hauv plantations, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau eradicate lawv.
Mechanical txoj kev
Collection ntawm slugs.
Cov no yog cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab siv zog, tab sis yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw zoo yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj.
- Phau ntawv sau. Thaum sawv ntxov, thaum cov av noo siab, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov chaw hauv qab porches, ze ntawm lub thoob, nyob rau hauv lub rosettes ntawm strawberries thiab strawberries, nyob rau hauv lub grape thiab cabbage nplooj.
- Cov cuab yeej. Koj tuaj yeem ntxias cov zaub mov nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag rau lawv: npias, kefir, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, melons, pob kws. Lub thawv ntim nrog cov kab nuv ntses thiab khawb rau hauv av.
Tsim ib qho kev thaiv
Txoj kev no yooj yim heev - nws tsim teeb meem rau kev nkag mus ntawm slugs rau hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv tsis nyiam cov ntxhiab tsw phem, cov khoom siv tooj liab, cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau cov tsiaj nyeg nkag mus.
Lawv muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm qhov chaw, txawm zoo dua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kab. Tib lub laj kab yog muab tso rau ze ntawm cov ntoo lossis hauv lub vaj txiv hmab.
Haum rau barrier:
- crushed plhaub;
- xuab zeb;
- txiv qaub;
- ntoo tshauv;
- mustard hmoov;
- kas fes hauv av.
Cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab yuav yog:
- rosemary;
- sage;
- zaub txhwb qaib;
- laurel;
- marigold;
- cov qij.
Txoj kev haiv neeg
Cov no yog cov tshuaj zoo uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov slugs, tab sis yuav tsis ua mob rau cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov kev siv tau zoo thiab lawv daim ntawv thov.
| Plua plav | Rau kev kho cov qoob loo, kev sib tov ntawm kev npaj yog siv nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions los yog slaked txiv qaub nrog superphosphate los yog luam yeeb plua plav thiab ntoo tshauv. Qhov sib xyaw ua kom khaus yog qhov tsis kaj siab rau cov tsiaj nyob. |
| Kub kua txob tov | Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, koj yuav tsum tau grind 100 grams ntawm qhuav qhuav kua txob thiab ncuav ib liter dej. Tawm rau 48 teev, boil thiab insist rau tib lub sij hawm. Rau kev txau, koj xav tau 0,5 liv ntawm decoction thiab tib tus nqi ntawm xab npum rau ib thoob dej. |
| Potassium ntsev kho | Rau qwj thiab slugs, nws yog ib qho tshuaj lom uas tua sai sai. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus, vim hais tias ntawm cov hnoos qeev, me ntsis tau txais ntawm lub cev. Ib lub thoob dej rau txau yuav tsum tau 1 kg ntawm qhuav hmoov. |
| Kev sib hlub | Rau 5 thoob dej, koj xav tau 2 tablespoons hmoov qhuav, tawm rau ib teev thiab tshuaj tsuag. Zelenka tuaj yeem siv raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - ib lub thawv rau hauv lub thoob. |
| Cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab | Qhov no birch tar los yog ammonia tov yog tawg los yog poured tshaj lub txaj. Rov ua dua txhua lub lim tiam. |
Tshuaj lom neeg
Yog tias muaj ntau cov mollusks, koj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau kev sib ntaus sai thiab zoo. Kev npaj tshuaj uas ua rau tuag yuav pab tau qhov no. Lawv feem ntau yog granulated los yog hmoov daim ntawv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov khoom uas rhuav tshem gastropods, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw nyiam lawv.
Cov tshuaj yog tawg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas slugs accumulates, tab sis kom nws tsis poob rau paws ntawm cov tsiaj.
Sau cov slugs.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam yog:
- "Slug";
- "Storm";
- "Ulicid".
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm slugs ntawm qhov chaw
Gastropods tau yooj yim yoog rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv, kis tau sai heev thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsos, koj yuav tsum tau txo cov av noo thiab ntxuav cov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem cog thiab noj kom txaus.
- Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb, leej twg yuav pab thawb lub slugs tawm mus rau hauv lub txias los yog kaj hnub, qhov twg lawv yuav tuag.
- Weeding ntawm kab, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv tuab nyom nws tsis xis nyob rau slugs so.
- Tshem tawm cov carrion, cov ceg ntoo thiab txhua qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau yooj yim.
- Mulch cog nrog cov khoom siv tawv, uas yuav tiv thaiv slugs los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cog noj mus rau hauv tus account lub zej zog thiab tsis txhob thickening.
- Ua kom cov dej ntws tawm yog tias ze rau cov dej hauv av.
xaus
Slugs hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau. Lawv voraciously lwj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntsuab seem thiab ntau yam zaub, thiab kuj nqa ntau yam kab mob los ntawm qoob loo mus rau qoob loo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog kev tiv thaiv, yog tias tsim nyog, txav mus rau kev tiv thaiv nquag.
Yav dhau los