Leej twg yog tus Tsov tus tw golden: qhov tsos ntawm butterflies thiab qhov xwm ntawm kab ntsig
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem saib cov npauj npaim dawb nrog cov plaub hau liab-daj ntawm lawv lub plab, uas maj mam ya ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau lwm qhov. Cov no yog lacewings, kab tsuag ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab deciduous qoob loo. Lawv caterpillars yog heev voracious thiab noj buds, buds thiab nplooj ntawm ntoo.
Txheem
Goldtail: yees duab
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus npauj npaim thiab kab ntsig
lub npe: Goldentail, Golden Silkworm lossis Goldwing
Xyoo.: Euproctis chrysorrhoea yog qhov zoo tshaj plawsChav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Tsev Neeg: Erebides - Erebidae
 | Habitats: | chaw ua si, orchards, mixed forests |
 | Lub teb chaws: | Txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia |
 | Nta: | kab ntsig - txaus ntshai thiab voracious heev |
Lacewing colony.
Npauj npaim yog dawb, hauv cov txiv neej lub plab yog xim av-liab thaum kawg, thiab hauv cov poj niam nws feem ntau yog xim av. Qee tus neeg muaj cov xim daj-xim av ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub plab. Wingspan 30-35 mm.
Cov kab ntsig yog grey-dub xim nrog cov plaub hau ntev thiab cov qauv dawb thiab liab. Lawv qhov ntev yog 35-40 mm.
Feem ntau curled nplooj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm golden silkworms. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau nws - kuj muaj kab uas twist nplooj thiab qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv cobwebs.
Kis
Goldtail npauj npaim muaj nyob thoob plaws yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws Europe, Mediterranean thiab North America, qhov chaw uas lawv tau qhia txog 100 xyoo dhau los.
Cov kab tsuag nyiam qhov chaw nyob yog ntuj ntoo ntawm hawthorn thiab blackthorn. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, zoo-sov tua ua qhov chaw uas kab ua zes.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm Lacewing
Kab ntsig ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib peb instars overwinter nyob rau hauv zes twisted mus rau hauv ib lub vas sab ntawm ob peb nplooj txuas rau ceg. Ib lub zes tuaj yeem muaj txog 200 kab ntsig.
Tom qab 40-50 hnub, kab ntsig pupate thiab silky cocoons tshwm sim ntawm nplooj thiab ntawm cov ceg, uas butterflies tshwm tom qab 10-15 hnub.
Tom qab tawm ntawm lub cocoon, Goldentails tsis xav tau zaub mov; lawv tam sim ntawd ua phooj ywg thiab nteg qe. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj, ib tug npauj npaim tuaj yeem nteg 200 mus rau 300 qe. Nws npog lub masonry rau saum nrog nws cov plaub hau kub ntawm lub plab rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noog. Tom qab nteg qe, tus npauj npaim tuag.
Kab ntsig tawm ntawm cov qe rau hnub 15-20, mus txog qhov thib ob lossis thib peb instar, lawv ua zes thiab nyob twj ywm rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsuas yog ib tiam ntawm butterflies tshwm nyob rau ib lub caij.
Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm goldentail
Goldentail ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tseem noj bushes thiab deciduous ntoo, tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag liab qab. Lawv nyiam noj:
- txiv apples;
- txiv duaj;
- cherry;
- cherry;
- linden;
- ntoo qhib
Kab ntsig yog tshuaj lom, tom qab kov nws, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua pob liab liab, tom qab qhov txhab kho, caws pliav tuaj yeem nyob, thiab muaj teeb meem ua pa.
Nws nkag daim ntawv teev cov kab ntsig txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
Tswj txoj kev
Txhawm rau tswj cov kab tsuag, tsob ntoo raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Kev tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb tsawg.
- Tau pom lub vev xaib zes ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, lawv tau sau tam sim ntawd thiab rhuav tshem. Kab ntsig yog tshuaj lom; tiv thaiv koj txhais tes, hnav hnab looj tes.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nplooj poob lawm, cov seem zes ntawm twisted nplooj ntawm cov ntoo raug sau thiab hlawv.
- Catching siv yuav pab kom kab ntsig kom deb ntawm lawv txoj kev nyiam.
- Goldentail caterpillars nyiam los ntawm titmice, jays, thiab orioles. Koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov noog los ntawm kev tso noog feeders hauv koj lub vaj.
Txais lub neej hacks los ntawm kev paub gardener hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab ntsig!
xaus
Lacetail kab ntsig puas ua rau cov qoob loo deciduous thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Tsis txhob cia cov npauj npaim npauj npaim ntxim hlub dag koj. Kev siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab uas muaj nyob yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lawv qhov kev tawm tsam.
