Gooseberry npauj thiab 2 ntau hom kab npauj npaim uas tsis pom kev txaus ntshai
Lub nplaim ib txwm tshwm rau peb li npauj. Tab sis nws kab ntsig kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau, thiab cov larvae tuaj yeem pab tau. Xav txog qhov teeb meem npauj npaim no los ntawm ob sab.
Txheem
Qhov hluav taws zoo li cas (duab)
Description of kab npauj
lub npe: fireflies
Xyoo.:PyralidaeChav Kawm: Kab - Kab
Detachment: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Tsev Neeg: Fireflies - Pyralidae
 | Habitats: | vaj thiab zaub vaj, hav zoov, cog |
 | Txaus ntshai rau: | ntau qhov chaw ntsuab |
 | Txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj: | tshuaj, pej xeem txoj kev |
Npauj npaim npauj.
Muaj 2 hom npauj npaim. Thawj hom muaj xws li loj wax. Nws qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm 3,5 - 3,8 cm. Moths - thib ob hom (mob me me) NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 2,4 cm.
Cov tis pem hauv ntej yog me me grey-xim av. Cov ntau yam loj yog txawv los ntawm xim av-grey los yog brownish-daj tis. Cov hindwings yog cream xim nyob rau hauv cov qauv loj thiab silvery dawb nyob rau hauv me me sawv daws yuav.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws kub hnyiab
Caterpillars nyob hauv muv hives. Lawv pib siv zib ntab thiab muv qhob cij. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib noj cov khoom siv quav ciab. Caterpillars tsim tunnels thiab txav mus raws lawv, defecating thiab highlighting ib tug nyias cobweb. Lub vev xaib kaw lub zuag, tiv thaiv cov muv los ntawm kev tso cov zib ntab.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm muv moth
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau koj tshem cov npauj ntawm khaus thiab txuag muv. Qee tus yog maj mam, thaum lwm tus yog qhov siab heev.
Kev nyab xeeb pej xeem txoj kev
| Mechanical | Honeycombs nrog kab tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm los ntawm tapping. Kab tsuag crumble, lawv yuav tsum tau sau thiab rhuav tshem. |
| Vinegar | Daim ntaub moistened los yog paj rwb ntaub yog muab tso rau ntawm honeycombs thiab qhwv nrog ib zaj duab xis. Cov nyhuv yuav nyob rau hauv 3 hnub, tab sis koj yuav tau rov ua dua. |
| Температура | Koj tuaj yeem khov honeycombs rau 2 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm -10 degrees lossis ntau dua. Yog tias koj coj qhov siab - + 50 yam tsawg kawg nkaus. |
| Naphthalene | Ib qho tsis hnov tsw tsw qab ntxiag npauj, zoo li lwm tus npauj. Bees tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm aroma. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. |
| combustible sulfur | Sulfur fumigation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua 10-14 hnub txhawm rau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab tsuag. Nco ntsoov ventilate lub hlwb. |
Kev npaj tshwj xeeb
Ob txoj kev sib txawv raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Gooseberry thiab currant hluav taws
Cov neeg sawv cev txaus ntshai ntawm kab tsuag yog currant thiab gooseberry npauj. Nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Russia yog ib qho chaw nyob. Gooseberries yog cov zaub mov nyiam ntawm kab. Txawm li cas los xij, currants thiab txawm raspberries kuj tau noj. Ntawm cov berries koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob tsaus uas rot.
Nws yog ib tug npauj npaim grey nrog ob sab pem hauv ntej ntawm tis uas muaj kab txaij xim av thiab cov nplai dawb. Lub hind tis ntawm currant npauj yog sib dua nrog dub edging. Caterpillars yog ci ntsuab nrog tsaus blurred kab txaij. Lub pupa yog xim av.
Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob
Pupa hibernates nyob rau hauv ib lub vas zes nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Ua ntej flowering, grey npauj tshwm, uas ua ib tug clutch. Lub clutch muaj txog li 200 qe. Caterpillar txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm txog 30 hnub. Qhov ntev ncav cuag 1,8 cm.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Feem ntau, thaum xaiv thawj berries, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab ntsig tuab. Yog tias lawv tsis raug tshem tawm, lawv yuav rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo. Haum rau kev tiv thaiv:
- elderberry thiab txiv lws suav. Ceg ntoo ntawm elderberry yog txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej. Muab tso rau ntawm bushes ntawm gooseberries thiab currants. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nws yog tsim nyog los tso cov txiv lws suav. Rov ua cov txheej txheem rau 3 xyoos;
- compositions uas muaj tshuaj tua kab. Ua tiav thaum berries raug tsim;
- av mulching. Ua ntej flowering, hauv av yog them nrog mulch (ib txheej ntawm txog 10 cm). Siv compost, rotted sawdust, peat.
Folk txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov pov thawj pej xeem tshuaj uas paub tseeb tias yuav ua hauj lwm. Tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau siv ob peb zaug.
Ib tug tincture nrog coniferous extract yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo. 0,2 kg ntawm ntoo thuv los yog koob yog tov nrog 2 liv dej kub. Tawm rau 7 hnub. Ntxiv rau 10 liv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem noj mustard qhuav 0,1 kg. Ntxiv rau lub thoob dej. Tawm rau 2 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, lim thiab ua cov bushes.
Tshauv qhia tau sai sai. 1 kg yog poured rau hauv 5 liv dej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau boil rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab txias thiab lim, koj tuaj yeem thov.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov av nrog cov hmoov av tov (12%). Ua ntej qhib lub buds, cov hmoov yog poured nyob rau hauv lub bushes.
Txoj kev plua plav kuj tau tov nrog pyrethrum hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1 thiab txau. Rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab 5 hnub.
Tom qab pib paj, koj tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj chamomile. 0,1 kg ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag yog ntxiv rau ib lub thoob dej kub thiab ua tiav.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj
Muaj qhov tshwm sim sai heev uas siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke:
- "Aktellika";
- "Etaphos";
- "Karbofos".
cone hluav taws
Pine hluav taws.
Cov kab tsuag rhuav tshem cov ntoo coniferous. Lub larvae ntawm lub cone npauj noj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas slows down txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag thiab kev loj hlob. Cov kab mob qhuav tawm thiab cov cones poob. Etched nplai yog pom ntawm lub cones. Feem ntau, cov larvae pub rau ntoo thuv, larch, fir, thiab cedar ntoo thuv.
Npauj npaim me me muaj lub cev elongated thiab lub taub hau zoo li lub khob hliav qab. Cov hindwings yog dawb-grey. Cov tis pem hauv ntej yog xim grey thiab muaj ciam teb tsaus. Lub pupa NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 10 mm. Nws muaj lub teeb xim av lossis xim av tsaus.
Lub neej voj voog
- Thaum lub caij mating, poj niam nteg txog li 5 qe.
- Cov qe yog yellowish-liab xim.
- Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, loj, reddish-xim av larvae tshwm, nrog tsaus kab txaij nyob rau sab. Lawv noj nplai thiab tua yam tsis tau kov lub qia.
- Thaum nqus tau cov as-ham, theem pupation pib.
- Wintering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug cobweb cocoon.
Tswj txoj kev
Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li:
- tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj;
- ntoo pruning;
- cov khoom ntawm kev khawb tob.
Kuj tseem siv tshuaj "BI-58" thiab "Rogor-S". Lawv tsuag lub crowns ntawm conifers.
xaus
Fireflies yog cov kab tsuag zoo heev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev ua liaj ua teb, kev puas tsuaj rau cov zaub cog thiab bushes. Thaum cov kab tsuag tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem teev tseg. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yav dhau los