Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug encephalitic zuam zoo li: ib daim duab ntawm ib tug cab cab cab ntawm ib tug pathology ntawm viral keeb kwm

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus zuam encephalitis

Tus kab mob encephalitis zuam zoo li cas?

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob cab no tsis pom qhov txawv. Tsuas muaj qhov sib txawv sab nraud ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov zoo thiab tshaib plab: tom qab haus cov ntshav, nws nce qhov loj me. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau kis tus kab mob los yog tsis, nws haus cov ntshav tib yam, thiab lub cev ib txwm muaj tus zuam tawm ntawm qhov txhab.

Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm encephalitis zuam tom?

Tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov cab, uas, thaum tom, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Yog tias cov kab raug tshem tawm tam sim tom qab nqus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob raug txo, tab sis tsis tshem tawm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob encephalitis los ntawm kev tsoo tus zuam, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus kab mob nkag mus los ntawm qhov txhab thiab microcracks ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yuav ua li cas tom hav zoov zuam tom

Thaum kuaj pom qhov tom, cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, koj yuav tsum ua ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis ua kom tawg lossis tsoo cov kab tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas kho qhov chaw tom

Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyob ntawm seb cov xwm txheej tshwm sim li cas tom qab zuam tom. Muaj 3 txoj kev xaiv tau:

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb koj puas muaj mob encephalitis

Tus kab mob muaj lub sij hawm ntev incubation, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom mus kuaj tam sim tom qab tom.

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yog tias ceeb toom cov tsos mob ntawm thawj theem ntawm encephalitis tshwm sim.

Cov kab tsuag tom yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kuaj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob hauv nws lub cev. Tab sis txawm tias tus zuam tau kis, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis hauv tib neeg yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Hom mob encephalitis

Muaj 5 hom kab mob tic-borne encephalitis. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia meej txog cov tsos mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.

Yuav ua li cas koj kis tau tic-borne encephalitis?

Cov chav kawm thiab kev kwv yees ntawm kev kho tus kab mob nyob ntawm nws hom thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis

Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob kav mus txog 21 hnub. Qee zaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no.

Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob

Hauv thawj theem ntawm encephalitis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau sau tseg:

• nce hauv lub cev kub, ob qho tib si tsis tseem ceeb (txog 37-37,5 degrees) thiab mus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 39-39,5 degrees;
• mob nyob rau hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha, reminiscent ntawm qhov mob tom qab lub cev ua si;
• mob taub hau;
• kev qaug zog, nrog xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los noj mov, kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo;
• txo ntshav siab, kiv taub hau, tachycardia;
• o ntawm lymph nodes.

Cov theem ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kav ntev li 2-10 hnub. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib theem nkaus xwb, thiab qee zaum nws cov chav kawm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm thawj thiab theem ob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pib ntawm theem ob ntawm tus kab mob

Nyob rau theem ob ntawm encephalitis, lub hauv paus paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm nws qhov pib:

• deterioration nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog kev ua si, txhav caj dab: ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tig nws lub taub hau rau pem hauv ntej, txuas nws lub puab tsaig thiab hauv siab;
• photophobia, rhiab heev rau lub suab nrov;
• tsis meej pem, incoherent hais lus, hallucinations.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, encephalitis dhau los ua mob ntev, tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm exacerbation. Thaum tus kab mob no kho tau zoo, kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov yog tsim thiab rov kis kab mob ua tsis tau.

Yuav kuaj tau tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis li cas?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob encephalitis, kuaj hauv qab no tau ua:

• kuaj ntshav kuaj, tus nqi kuaj mob loj tshaj plaws yog qib ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav;
• enzyme immunoassay ntawm cov ntshav thiab cerebrospinal kua - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev tau txiav txim siab;
• polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntshav thiab cerebrospinal kua (PCR) - kuaj pom cov nucleic acids ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis;
• txha nraub qaum;
• MRI ntawm lub hlwb - txheeb xyuas foci ntawm gliosis thiab neurodegeneration;
• electroencephalogram - kev tshawb fawb txog hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.

kev kho mob

Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau zuam-borne encephalitis. Nyob rau lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau lub txaj so, siv tshuaj los txhim kho lub paj hlwb, kev kho detoxification, thiab noj cov vitamins.

Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tshuaj so thiab tshuaj antispasmodic tau sau tseg.

Symptomatic therapy kuj tseem siv, uas suav nrog:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj rau cov mob febrile thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm convulsive syndrome;
• intravenous infusion ntawm isotonic daws kom tshem tawm intoxication ntawm lub cev;
• tshuaj antiallergic.

Immunotherapy kuj tseem qee zaum tau sau tseg, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, txawm hais tias qee qhov lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov hnyav ntawm nws cov chav kawm thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem mus ntev.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm subacute, vitamin kho yog siv los ua kom rov qab thiab rov qab kho lub cev tiv thaiv, tshuaj antioxidant thiab neuroprotective agents.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm encephalitis zuam

Thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: tiv thaiv lub cev nrog khaub ncaws thiab kaus mom, siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tiv thaiv zuam. Tom qab taug kev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas kom pom cov kab tsuag ntawm lub cev.

Qhov twg yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis

Tam sim no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis muaj pub dawb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav luag txhua lub chaw kho mob muab kev tswj hwm tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nqi.

Acaricidal anti-tick kho ntawm thaj chaw

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, zuam tau nce zuj zus tuaj rau tib neeg tsis yog hauv hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv nroog ntsuab chaw ua si, tshav puam, thiab vaj teb. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntsib cov neeg mob ntshav, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob acaricidal ntawm thaj chaw.

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Thaum xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom lag luam npaj rau kev kho mob tsis zoo dua li cov khoom lag luam, thiab lawv siv feem ntau xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Debunking myths xwb txog zuam-borne encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis tau tsim ntau qhov kev xav. Kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem rau cov neeg uas raug zuam tom.

Tus zuam encephalitis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm nws qhov tsos

Cov zuam tsis tau yug los "tus kab mob encephalitis"; txhawm rau ua tus kab mob, lawv yuav tsum haus cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg raug mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab tsis hloov pauv hauv qhov tsos; nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob puas kis tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj tshwj xeeb.

Tus zuam tsuas tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob encephalitis thiab txiv qaub borreliosis

Kab mob Lyme thiab zuam-borne encephalitis yog cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob phem tshaj plaws. Tab sis dhau ntawm lawv, bloodsuckers tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm yam kab mob:

• ua npaws hemorrhagic;
• relapsing zuam-borne typhus;
• typhus;
• babesiosis;
• tularemia.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis tsuas yog xa tuaj rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Qhov tseeb tiag, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej yuav ntsib tus zuam.

Tsis muaj kab mob encephalitis nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov kab mob parasites kis tus kab mob encephalitis los ntawm lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom. Txawm hais tias tus zuam nyob qhov twg - hauv hav zoov lossis lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog, nws tuaj yeem ua tus cab tus kab mob txaus ntshai.